习题5

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College English Model
Test One
Part III Vocabulary
Contents
I. Pre-tasks
Finish reading comprehension exercises within 20
minutes before class.
II. During-tasks
 Give the keys to Test 1.
 Analyze the type of each question of Test 1
 Understand the language focus of Test 1.
III. Post-tasks
Review what we have learned here and try to use the
reading skills to do the vocabulary exercises of Test 2.
Part III. Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences
in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] and
[ D ] . Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with
a single line through the centre.
Give the keys to Test 1.
41~45 A B C B B
46~50 D B A B C
51~55 A C CA C
56~60 B C C C B
61~65 B D A C A
66~70 B D B B D
2. Analyze the type of each question of Test 1
Test 1从41~70共30道题,其中:
1. 动词测试题:13道,占词汇题的43%。其中动词短语题4道,
占动词词汇题的31%;动词用法题9道,占动词词汇题的62%。
第41、44、49、54为动词短语题,第43、45、46、48、53、
58、64、65、69 为动词用法题,主要题型为词义辨析、词汇
搭配和形近词。
2. 名词测试题:6道,占词汇题的20%,第47、50、52、55、56
和68为名词题。
3. 形容词测试题:5道,占词汇题的35%,第42、51、59、60和
70为形容词题。
4. 副词测试题: 3道,占词汇题的10%,57、63和66题为副词题。
5. 介词测试题:2道,占词汇题的6%,62和67题为介词题。
6. 语法测试题:1道,仅占词汇题的3%,61题为纯语法题。
3. Understand the language focus of Test 1.
第41题:
【答案】A
【译文】如果本次货的情况让我们满意,我会进一步向你们
订货的。
【解析】turns out (to be)结果是,最后情况是;关闭
(煤气、自来水、电灯等);出席;到场 ;生产;
出产 ;(将柜橱里的东西)清出来 ;(常与to, that
连用)结果
turns off 关上
turns on打开
turns down拒绝
Understand the language focus of Test 1.
(L5)turn on:



cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of 打
开,开启使开始运作、活动或流动
begin to display or exude开始展示,显露出,流露
出
Turn on the light bulb.
打开电灯.
第43题
【答案】C
★★常用短语
in search of (=in one's search for)为了寻找, 追求
make a search after [for](去)找, 寻求, 搜查
search after [for]寻找, 探求
search into调查, 研究
search out搜(查)出, 探出
search through把...仔细搜寻一遍
第48题
【答案】A
★★常用短语
get [take] credit for因...而得到好评
give credit to相信; 信任 ;称赞, 赞扬
give sb. credit for sth.为...赞扬[肯定]某人 ;认为某人具有(某种
品德、才能等)
have credit with sb.得到某人的信任
have the credit of有...的好名声
on credit赊(购)
place credit in相信
to sb.'s credit值得赞扬; 对某人有利 ;在某人贷方; 属于某人 ;使
某人感到光荣
credit ...to...把...归功于; 把某数记入某人账户
credit sb.[sth.]with认为某人[某事]具有...; 认为某人[某事]能
够...; 把...归因于某人[某事]
第49题
★★★常用短语
call to account--- challenge or contest挑战,争斗
on account--on credit以赊欠方式
on account of--because of; for the sake of由于;因为
on (one's) own account--for oneself为了自身;
on one's own; by oneself单独;独自:
take into account--- take into consideration; allow for
考虑;顾及
account for 解释;说明; 导致,占
think of 考虑
★★★常用短语
think of 考虑;思考(= think about)
think of..as..以为,认为
not think much of看轻
think better of sb.对某人印象好;看重某人
think better of sth.改变…念头;打消主意
think highly of看重;器重
think well of重视
think little of看轻;看不起
think poorly of不放在眼里;轻视
think nothing of轻视;认为无所谓;认为没什么了不起
think 考虑








think back to回想起
think on/upon 考虑,思考
think over仔细考虑
think through仔细考虑清楚
think up 想出来
think out想出;想通;想透;仔细考虑 (= think
over)
to think aloud自言自语
think twice before…再三考虑,三思
第51题
brief:n.摘要, 大纲 adj.简短的, 短暂的
vt.摘要, (军事)下达简令
★★★常用短语
 in brief简言之; 以简洁的形式
 make brief of使简短
 to be brief[用作插入语]简单地说, 一句话
 brief and to the point简单扼要
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