Daily Schedules and Caregiving Routines Shannon Lockhart Senior Early Childhood Specialist High/Scope Foundation slockhart@highscope.org Relate the ingredients of active learning to what children do throughout the day Identify supportive strategies to scaffold children’s active learning throughout the day Identify key developmental indicators that occur during each part of the day Establish group times that incorporate active learning 2 Turn to page 33 in your PG. With your group, following the instructions. Be prepared to give some examples to the whole group. 3 Daily Events Arrival and departure Choice Time Outside Time Group Time Caregiving Routines Feeding and mealtime Bodily care routines Nap time 4 Incorporate active learning, including adult support into each event and caregiving routine. Be patient with children’s intense interest in things around them. Value children’s need for sensory-motor exploration in each event and routine Share control of the day with children by giving choices. Be alert to children’s communication and talk throughout the day. Work as a team to provide ongoing support to each child throughout the day. Look at children’s actions and communications through the lens of the key experiences. 5 Turn to pages 34-35. With a partner, read through the caregiving scenarios and choose the KDIs that are occurring. Discuss as a whole group. 6 Patient adult support allows learning to occur during caregiving routines. Efficiency is not the driving force behind caregiving routines. Building strong relationships and looking for ways to support key learning experiences is! Looking for the KDIs helps caregivers slow themselves down and begin to see from the child’s point of view and have appropriate expectations. Caregiving routines provide intimate, one-on-one opportunities to see how children are learning and growing across the developmental spectrum. 7 Get back into the groups that you worked in yesterday when you gave the reports for the different parts of the day. In your groups, look back over your reports, notes from video, or any other documentation that you took. Use Tender Care for pictures too. This time focus on what the children and caregivers were doing. Give lots of examples of active learners and adult scaffolding for your part of the day. (see pages 15-16 and 36-40 in PG) Record on chart paper to present to the whole group. 8 9 With a partner, answer the questions. Look at Guideline #1, last row. Remember to apply active learning to all parts of the daily schedule. Whole group transitions don’t work with infants and toddlers. 10 Reduce the number of transitions Decrease waiting time Provide a consistent yet flexible routine Offer children choices Provide short, predictable transitional activities Predict for children what is coming next Provide time for transitions Let children predict beginning and ends of activities 11 What are the hardest transition parts of the day? With your group, brainstorm all the different ways children like to move using one-word descriptions. Come up with as many strategies or ways (e.g., music, movement, materials) children can get from your assigned part of the day to the next. Use the guidelines for successful transitions. Share with the whole group. 12 Choose a leader Meet with Trainer to get instructions Take a card DO NOT SHOW YOUR CARD! Leader carries out group time Discuss your feelings 13 Stop or change the activity if virtually no one is participating. Attend to children’s cues, leads, and communications. Include choices for children. Schedule group times when children may be most inclined to do something. Anticipate that children will come and go from the group so have alternate activities. 14 Focus on what children and adults are doing. What materials are being used? What choices/options are available? Discuss results as whole group. 15 Turn to page 51 in PG and follow the instructions. Volunteers to share. 16 What made the most impact on you today? Turn to page 51. Reflect back on the topic of today and jot down some ideas that you want to remember and strategies you want to begin implementing with your infants and toddlers? 17