The Two Great Gods of Earth – Demeter and Dionysus Mankind’s Best Friends Demeter Dionysus Demeter (Ceres) • the goddess of the harvest, who presided over grains and the fertility of the earth. • had one daughter, Persephone (but being grasped away by Hades) Persephone – the goddess of Spring Hades carried Persephone off to the Dark Underworld The Return of Persephone Dionysus (Bacchus) • the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness and ecstasy. • a son of Zeus and the mortal Semele (Theban Princess), thus semidivine Dionysus and Semele Dionysus (Bacchus) • kind and beneficent, but could also be cruel, barbarian and drive men mad Dionysus and Maenads Q&A • Review Question: As Olympians all get their jobs, who is to blame/ responsible for the financial crisis in Europe? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mV98aRJ_IdQ • Please list three features you observed from Dionysus and Demeter. What are they usually associated with? By what can you recognize Dionysus and Demeter from a painting?