The Vitality Approach The vitality approach calls for a shift from negative to positive thinking about how to achieve and maintain healthy weights. The Vitality Approach involves: Healthy Eating Active Living Positive Self and Body Image Change from a weight centred approach: DIETING Restrictive dieting Counting calories, prescriptive diets Weight cycling (yo-yo diets) Eating disorders TO THE VITALITY APPROACH: HEALTHY EATING Take pleasure in eating a variety of foods Enjoy lower-fat and complexcarbohydrate foods more often Meet the body’s energy and nutrient needs through a lifetime of healthy enjoyable eating Take control of how you eat by listening to your hunger cues Change from a weight centred approach: EXERCISE No pain, no gain Must be done three times a week in your target rate zone Burns calories High attrition rates for vigorous exercise programs TO THE VITALITY APPROACH: ACTIVE LIVING Value and practice activities that are moderate and fun Be active your way every day Participate for the joy of feeling your body move Enjoy regular physical activities as a part of your daily lifestyle Change from a weight centred approach: DISSATISFACTION WITH SELF Unrealistic goals for body size and shape Obsession and preoccupation with weight Fat phobia and discrimination against overweight people Striving to be a perfect size and to maintain an impossible ideal (thin or muscular) body size Accepting the fashion, diet, and tobacco industries’ emphasis on slimness TO THE VITALITY APPROACH: POSITIVE SELF AND BODY IMAGE Accept and recognize that healthy bodies come in a range of weights, shapes and sizes Appreciate your strengths and abilities Be tolerant of a wide range of body sizes and shapes Relax and enjoy the unique characteristics you have to offer Be critical of messages that focus on unrealistic thinness (in women) and muscularity (in men) as symbols of success and happiness Change to the Vitality Approach Healthy Eating (not dieting) Active Living (not just exercise) Positive Self and Body Image (not a dissatisfaction with yourself) “Healthy living” results in “Happy living”