• Unit9: Can you come to my party?
prepare (v)
使…做好准备
catch (v)-caught
及时赶上，抓住
prepare—prepare for
准备某事—为…某
事来临做准备
抓住-赶上-突然看
到
prepare one’s lesson–
prepare for test
catch up- catch up
with- catch sight of
预备功课—准备考
试
邀请,请柬
exam (n)-examination
考试,考核,检查
invite (v)- invitation
(n)
take an exam
参加考试
accept (n)- receive
接受– 收到
flu (n)
流感
refuse (v)
拒绝
available (a)
有空的,可获得
拒绝做某事
sth be available to do
某物可用于…
refuse to do– 无
refuse sb to do
another time
其他的时间
前天—后天
until (prep, conj)
直到…才
the day before
yesterday- the day
after tomorrow
not…until
直到…才
weekday (n)
工作日
till now
直到现在
在工作日
hang (v)
悬挂，垂下
on weekdays
hang-hung-hung
hang-hanged-hanged
悬挂—绞死
look after
照顾，照料
hang out=wander
闲逛,徘徊
look for- look throughlook over- look like –
look around- look out
寻找-浏览-复习-看
起来像-四周环顾-当
心
turn sb down- turn
down sth
拒绝某人-调小
声音
reply (v)
回答，回复
reply to– reply for—
reply that…
回答-代表..作
答—回答…
forward (v, ad, a)
转寄,期待,向前,
前部的
surprised (a)
惊讶的
sb be surprised at…a surprising result
某人对…感兴趣让人惊讶的结果
hear from
收到信,电话
hear of- It is heard
that…
听说-据说
hear sb do/doing sth
听到某人做…
look forward to doing
期待某物
housewarming (n)
乔迁聚会
delete (vt)
删除
opening (n)
开幕式
delete sth from…
从…中删除
concert (n)
音乐会,演奏会
print (v)
打印，印刷
校长-大学校长
sad (a)- sadness (n)
令人悲哀的
headmaster (n)president
take a trip
去旅行
event (n)
大赛,比赛项目
高兴
前夜-甚至-项目
glad (n)
eve-even-event
sb be glad to do…
某人高兴做…
guest (n)-guess
客人-猜
glue (n, vt)
胶水, 粘贴
calendar (n)timetable
日程表, 日历时间表
without (prep)
没有
daytime (n)-in the ~
白天,日间
• Unit9: Can you come to my party?
一.Prepare (v)准备，预备
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
他正准备明天集会的演说。
Peel the pineapples and I will prepare the pineapple pie.
你把菠萝皮削了,我来准备菠萝派。
prepare, prepare for
•
前者指准备某事，后者指为某事而准备。I prear the dinner. I prear for
the dinner.区别第一句是 我准备晚餐,就是去做饭了.第二句是 我为晚
餐做准备,指的就不一定是什么了,也许是穿的漂亮点去参加晚餐,要看
语境
•
prepare an attack 准备进攻
•
prepare for an attack 为打退进攻而作准备
•
The teacher prepared the exam. 老师筹划考试。
•
The students prepared for the exam. 学生为应付考试作准备
错句：i was busy, preparing my examination.
纠正：i was busy, preparing for my examination.
翻译：我忙于准备我的考试。
分析：prepare one's lesson可表示“预备功课”，但是“准备考试”只能
在prepare后加介词for表示“为……作准备。
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
二、available (a)
可利用的；可得到的；有空的；有效的
Do you have a room available?
你们有空房间吗？
The swimming pool is available only in summer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.
在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。
This film ticket is no longer available.
这张电影票不再有效。
The round trip ticket is available for two months.
返程票两个月有效。
S+be+～+to- v
These cups are available to use.
这些杯子可供使用。
三、until
• 直到…才
用作介词 (prep.)
• The heat did not relax until midnight.
直到半夜，炎热才缓解。
• We did not notice this matter until yesterday.
直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
• She can't leave until Friday.
在星期五之前她不能离开。
• 收起用作连词 (conj.)
• He put off his departure until his sister came.
他推迟行期,直到他妹妹来了之后才走。
• I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
• You can't leave until your work is finished.
在你的工作完成之前,你不能离开。
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
四、hang
V 悬挂，垂下，绞死
You may hang your coat on the hook.
你可以把外套挂在钩子上。
I'll hang the pictures as high as I can.
我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。
Her hair hung long in the back.
她的头发长长地披在身后。
He was hanged for murder.
他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。
Hang-hung-hung悬挂; hang-hanged-hanged上
吊
Lie– lay—lain躺着; lie-lied-lied说谎
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
五、caught (v)赶上，超过，抓住
We're just in time to catch the train.
我们正好赶上了火车。
It is natural for a cat to catch mice.
猫捉老鼠是本能。
I don't catch your meaning.
我不明白你的意思。
他患感冒已经三天了。
误 He has caught a cold for three days.
正 He caught a cold three days ago.
析 catch是非延续性动词,它的现在完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
我在街上徘徊,突然看见了一家服装店。
误 I was wandering through the streets when I suddenly caught sight of a
tailor's shop.
正 I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
析 caught sight of的意思是“突然看见”,其本身已含有“突然”的意思,不必再
用suddenly。
错句：she caught up them as they reached the bridge.
纠正：she caught up with them as they reached the bridge.
翻译：在他们走到桥头时，她赶上了他们。
分析：catch up表示“抓起，指出”，而catch up with才表示“追上，赶上”。
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
六、refuse (v)赶上，超过，抓住
I refuse to answer that question.
我不愿回答那个问题。
refuse后可接不定式，但不能接动名词。He refused to go with us.
他拒绝和我们一起走。
注意refuse后绝不可接宾语和不定式或者是that从句。He refused me
to use his bicycle.
He refused that I should use his bicycle.
上面两句话都是不正确的表达方式，可改为以下等不同语气的表达方式。
表示不接受对方的邀请，请求或是提议时，一般不用refuse或是reject，
而常用cannot accept。
她拒绝接受批评。
误 She refused accepting the criticism.
正 She refused to accept the criticism.
析 refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。
他不让我用他的计算机。
误 He refused me to use his computer.
正 He refused to let me use his computer.
析 refuse不可接复合宾语。
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
七、reply (v)回答，答复
reply for sb 代表某人
Shall I reply for us all?我来代大家回答好吗?
reply to sth 回应，回答，回复
The teacher replied to John's question.老师回答了约翰提出的问题。
I wrote, but she did not reply to my letter.我写信给她,但她没有回信
用法详析
1、当reply指“回答”时，是及物动词。
He did not know what to reply.
他不知应该回答什么。
2、当reply指“答复”时，是不及物动词，如有宾语应加介词to，宾语应该是
答复的具体对象。
He did not know how to reply to my question.
他对我的问题不知应如何作答。
3、reply后不可接人和that从句；
请尽早给我答复。
误 Please reply me as early as possible.
正 Please reply to me as early as possible.
他们认为这封信不值得回复。
误 They don't think the letter worth replying.
正 They don't think the letter worth replying to.
析 reply用作及物动词时,只接that从句作宾语,而不可直接接sb/sth 作宾语,须说
reply to sb/sth
•
八、forward
•
•
•
adj.向前的；前部的adv.向前地
v.促进；转交；发送
He is forward in his English.
他的英语有进步。
We can see the forward part of the ship.
我们可以看见船的前部。
She stepped forward in order to see clearly.
她向前走了一步以便能看得更清楚
He's hoping to forward his career by this move.
他正希望通过这一举动来促进他的事业。
Please forward my mail to my new address.
请把我的信件转到我的新地址。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
我企盼着你的来信。
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on
Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to
be here.
• Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding
together last fall when he visited you.
• Yes, that’s right.
• I’d love to come. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have an
exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
• That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving
until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us
on Monday night?
• Sure! Catch you on Monday!
•
•
•
•
•
•
Hi David,
What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She
helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to
see her go, and this party is the best way to say
“Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of
the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen
to the party. I already have a great idea about how to
do that
He wei
Hi David
Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to
the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a
trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt
and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to help out with
any of the party preparations, like planning the games.
Let me know if you need my help.
jack
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Dear classmates,
As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms.
Steen, is leaving as soon to go back to the US. We ‘re
very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher.
To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a
surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any
of these things? Please tell me by this Friday.
1)Buy food and drinks.
2)Think of games to play.
3)Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper,
pens,……)
4)Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that
she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David.
育英视频学习网www.wlsyy.com