New BPS Middle School Common Writing Assessments Kris Grymonpré Dever-McCormack Middle School kgrymonpre@bostonpublicschools.org Thanks! • Museum of Science – Teacher in Residence Program • • • • Lesley Kennedy Jeff Mehigan Maggie Rabidou Sharon Horrigan • Pam Pelletier • Kate McNeill Agenda • • • • Honey Bees—Learner Hat! Rubrics & Writing Process Looking at Student Work Connect with Your Work Agenda • • • • Honey Bees—Learner Hat! Rubrics & Writing Process Looking at Student Work Connect with Your Work What do you know about Honey Bees? 3 Castes of Bees • Queen • Workers • Drones Observation Time!! • Over the long term, why do the bees engage in all of the different behaviors in the hive? • Field Trip – Observation Hive (Hall of Human Life) • Find the queen • Focus on half of a panel for 5 minutes • Fill in first three columns only! Share Out • Over the long term, why do the bees engage in all of the different behaviors in the hive? • What behaviors did you observe? Learning More About Bees • Bee Informational Video Learning More About Bees • Natural History of Bees Video – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsCmSWo F8PY (4:24) • Short Reading – http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/380/380-070/380070_pdf.pdf (pg. 20 only) • Now fill out the last column of your data table. Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Queen checking the cells Queen laying eggs Worker feeding the queen Worker feeding the larvae How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Queen checking the cells Queen laying eggs Worker feeding the queen Worker feeding the larvae How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce cells must be empty and clean to make sure the egg will successfully grow into a bee Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Queen checking the cells Queen laying eggs Worker feeding the queen Worker feeding the larvae How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce cells must be empty and clean to make sure the egg will successfully grow into a bee lays eggs which will develop into larvae, pupae, and eventually adults Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Queen checking the cells Queen laying eggs Worker feeding the queen Worker feeding the larvae How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce cells must be empty and clean to make sure the egg will successfully grow into a bee lays eggs which will develop into larvae, pupae, and eventually adults saves the queen’s energy so she can focus only on laying eggs Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Queen checking the cells Queen laying eggs Worker feeding the queen Worker feeding the larvae How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce cells must be empty and clean to make sure the egg will successfully grow into a bee lays eggs which will develop into larvae, pupae, and eventually adults saves the queen’s energy so she can focus only on laying eggs so they can gain energy to develop into pupae and eventually adults Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Worker gathering pollen & nectar Worker waggle dance Worker fanning the hive Worker removing dead bees from the hive How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Worker gathering pollen & nectar Worker waggle dance Worker fanning the hive Worker removing dead bees from the hive How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce used for food for larvae, helping them develop into adults Notes Type of Bee Worker Worker How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce used for food for larvae, helping gathering pollen & nectar them develop into adults communicating where more food waggle dance can be found for the larvae Description of Behavior Worker fanning the hive Worker removing dead bees from the hive Notes Type of Bee Worker Worker Worker Worker How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce used for food for larvae, helping gathering pollen & nectar them develop into adults communicating where more food waggle dance can be found for the larvae keeps the hive the right fanning the hive temperature for larvae to develop into pupae and adults Description of Behavior removing dead bees from the hive Notes Type of Bee Worker Worker Worker Worker How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce used for food for larvae, helping gathering pollen & nectar them develop into adults communicating where more food waggle dance can be found for the larvae keeps the hive the right fanning the hive temperature for larvae to develop into pupae and adults prevents disease, and avoids removing dead bees from pests that might be attracted by the hive dead bees Description of Behavior Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Worker guarding the entrance Worker building the honeycomb Drone mating with the queen outside the hive How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Worker guarding the entrance Worker building the honeycomb Drone mating with the queen outside the hive How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce keeps out intruders who might eat honey or larvae Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Worker guarding the entrance Worker building the honeycomb Drone mating with the queen outside the hive How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce keeps out intruders who might eat honey or larvae makes cells for eggs, larvae, pupae, and food Notes Type of Bee Description of Behavior Worker guarding the entrance Worker building the honeycomb Drone mating with the queen outside the hive How the Behavior Helps the Colony Successfully Reproduce keeps out intruders who might eat honey or larvae makes cells for eggs, larvae, pupae, and food fertilizes the eggs so they can develop into workers and queens Over the long term, why do the bees engage in all of the different behaviors in the hive? • CLAIM: Answer the question in a complete sentence. • EVIDENCE: Use specific observations from your data table that support your claim. • REASONING: Use information from readings, videos, and notes that explain why your evidence supports your claim. Agenda • • • • Honey Bees—Learner Hat! Rubrics & Writing Process Looking at Student Work Connect with Your Work Two Rubrics—Two Purposes • Rubric for Assessment – For Teachers – Clear statements for expected claim, evidence, & reasoning – Specific to one prompt • Student Rubric – For Students – Broader statements generalized for all Science argumentative writing prompts Assess Your Writing • Which component (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning) was strongest? • Which part(s) do you think will challenge students most? Today’s Writing Process • Spark (background knowledge) – Often times prompts end a unit • Hands-On Experience Guided by the Question – Experiment, field trip, etc. • Optional Check-In with Additional Information • Writing – I always offer graphic organizers. – Ideally, students have opportunities for feedback and revision. Reflecting on Today’s Process • How did the process feel for you? • What worked well to help you through the process? • Which steps are most important for our students? • What are some challenges you have faced with CER? Agenda • • • • Honey Bees—Learner Hat! Rubrics & Writing Process Looking at Student Work Connect with Your Work Flower Dissection • 7th Grade: Diversity of Life – Flower Dissection • What is the primary function of a flower? Flower Dissection • Use the rubric for assessment to find the levels for students A-C. Reflecting on Student Work • What strengths did the students demonstrate? • What do they seem to struggle with? • What would some possible next steps be? Agenda • • • • Honey Bees—Learner Hat! Rubrics & Writing Process Looking at Student Work Connect with Your Work Massachusetts State Standards • Draft Standards—December 2013 – Plenty of new content – But linked to our curriculum and valuable • Over summer 2014, I wrote several prompts linked to our curriculum. – Beehive prompt is only one that needs an additional resource. Science & Engineering Practices (Mass Draft, Dec. 2013) • Practice 6: Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions – “The goal of science is the construction of theories that provide explanatory accounts of the world. A theory becomes accepted when it has multiple lines of empirical evidence and greater explanatory power of phenomena than previous theories.”(NRC, 2012, p. 52) Literacy Connections: Common Core • ELA CCR Writing Anchor #1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. • MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE #3: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Planning • Please sit by grade level – Take a look at available prompts that connect to your curriculum • Be prepared to share out: – Which prompt(s) did you focus on? – What FOSS unit can you connect it with? – Specifically how will you use it? Our Hopes • You will use these prompts to connect to the upcoming standards and enrich your classroom. • You will share these resources with your colleagues. • You may even connect with ELA teachers to help build students’ literacy skills. • You will connect with other teachers from today’s workshop with ideas and examples of classroom success. Contact Info • Kris Grymonpré – Science Team Leader – Science Teacher, Grades 7-8 – Dever-McCormack Middle School • In Dorchester, at Harbor Point – kgrymonpre@bostonpublicschools.org