Science Magic! Jeff Weinert, B.S., Med. jweinert@medicine.nevada.edu What’s important? • • • • How many are k-3? How many are 4-6? 7-8? 8-12? Why is science important? What are the downfalls of Science Education? • Why is science hard to teach? • • • • • • • Preparation Variety of disciplines Materials $$ Contains all the “R’s” Space/storage ??? Science Teacher’s Characteristics • My inspiration: Tik Liem, Phd. • Wrote Invitations to Science Inquiry • Enthusiasm • High self esteem • “To activate others you must first activate yourself” • Develop the attitude of “You are Important” • Creativity • Human Teaching by Demonstration • The Discrepant Event • The human mind is naturally driven to understand • Leon Festinger, who wrote “The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance” back in 1957 had this to consider… • 1. The existence of dissonance being psychologically uncomfortable, will motivate the person to try to reduce the dissonance and achieve consonance. • 2. When dissonance is present, in addition to trying to reduce it, the person will actively avoid situations and information which would likely increase the dissonance. The good ol’ egg in a jar demo • • • • • Witness demo Discuss in groups Perform hands on Discuss as a class Tie in concepts • http://www.researchsupply.net/bottles.html • 1000ml Erlenmeyer = $12.75 How to use the Discrepant Event • Present • Show the event without explanation. • Involve • Allow students to pair up to explain the event. • Interact • Students should participate in activities that involve similar concepts with that of the discrepant event. • Students should present their explanations • Go over concepts and content. • Have them summarize in a writing assignment. Use the Kinetic Theory • Start Simple • Get a periodic table • Show how atoms build molecules (make water) • Demonstrate: ice to water to steam • Have them do it • Follow up with the can crushing demo Develop your Events • Build your box of goodies • Have ready in separate containers • Keep a notebook, just for demos. • Get some good books! • In my opinion Tik L. Liem is the God of Science demos. A Few Easy Demos to Consider • Density • • • • • Floating sodas Gatorade bottles floating egg / carrots Cartesian diver Surface tension • • • • Strawberry Baskets How many drops can you get on a penny Then add soap Float needle or paper clips • Boil water in a paper cup • Balance raw egg Bibliography • Educational References • Festinger, Leon, “A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance,” Row, Peterson and Co. 1957 • Piaget, Jean, “The Child and Reality: Problems of Genetic Psychology” translated by Arnold Rosin, London: Frederic Muller, 1974. • Waitley, Denis, “Seeds of Greatness”, Fleming H. Revell Co., 1983. • The Ultimate Science Demo Books: • Liem’s books have many demos but are hard to find (K-12): • Liem, Tik, “Invitations to Science Inquiry 2nd ed.” − ISBN 1-878106-21-X • Liem, Tik, “Supplement to 1st and 2nd editions” − ISBN 1-878106-01-5 • Other great Demo Books: • These ones are more for high school chemistry: • Chemical Magic [Paperback] by Leonard A. Ford; E. Winston Grundmeier [Paperback] By: Leonard A. Ford, E. Winston Grundmeier (Editor) • Chemical Demonstrations: A Sourcebook for Teachers Volume 2 (Chemical... [Spiral-bound] By: Lee R. Summerlin, et al • Chemical Demonstrations : A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry Vol 1 or 4 [Hardcover [Hardcover] By: Bassam Z. Shakhashiri • Chemical Curiosities [Hardcover] by Roesky, Herbert W.; Möckel, Klaus; Russey [Hardcover] By: Herbert W. Roesky, et al • Physics demo books (simple) • 75 Easy Physics Demonstrations by Kardos, Thomas [Paperback] By: Thomas Kardos • Turning the World Inside Out and 174 Other Simple Physics Demonstrations... [Paperback] By: Robert Ehrlich • Hands-On Physics Activities with Real-Life Applications: Easy-toUse Labs and Demonstrations for Grades 8 - 12 (J-B Ed: Hands On) (Paperback) ... [Paperback] By: James Cunningham, Norman Herr • High School Science (biology, physics, chemistry) • Elementary • The Everything Kids Science Experiments Book, By Tom Robinson • Favorite Demonstrations for College Science: An Nsta Press Journals Collection [Paperback] By: Brian Shmaefsky (Editor) • Magic With Science: Scientific Tricks, Demonstrations, and Experiments for Home [Paperback] By: Walter Brown Gibson • Elementary teacher's classroom science demonstrations and activities By: David E Hennessy (old but loaded with stuff) • Kids Shenanigans by Klutz Press ISBN 1-878257-41-2 • The Usborne book of Science Experiments, by Jane Bingham • The Ultimate Book of Kid Concoctions (and 2), by John E. and Danita Thomas • Kid Concoctions and Contraptions, by John E. and Danita Thomas