Chapter 15th Vegetarian Food Choices FOODS AND NUTRITION Test Review Cracraft True or False Questions 1. Firm Tofu easily absorbs flavors from other foods. True True or False 2. A pescatarian eats fish and shellfish. True True or False 3. The best way to become a vegetarian is to make a gradual transition True True or False 4. A vegetarian diet is a guarantee of good nutrition False True or False 5. Vitamins B12 and D are found in meat, eggs, and dairy products, but not in plant foods. True or False True 6. A lacto-vegetarian eats foods from plant sources, plus eggs. False True or False 7. It is not possible for children to fulfill their nutrient needs through a vegetarian diet. True or False False 8. Restaurants may prepare foods with animal products not mentioned on the menu. True or False True 9. Meat substitutes are made from blends of dairy products. False True or False 10. Tempeh is a pressed cake of fermented, cooked soybeans mixed with a grain. True True or False 11. Among vegetarians, vegans and fruitarians have the widest range of choices when eating out. False True or False 12. Some religions advocate a vegetarian diet. True True or False 13. Seitan is a meat substitute made of a protein from a type of fungus. True or False False 14. A fruitarians’s diet may include grains and nuts. True or False True 15. Raising animals for food has no adverse affects on the environment. True or False False Multiple Choice Questions 16. What do fruitarians eat? A. B. C. D. The ripe fruits of plants and trees Grains and nuts Some vegetables All of the above 17. Which is not a type of vegetarian? A. B. C. D. Fruitarian Carnivore Vegan Lacto-vegetarian 18. Which is a method for vegans to get complete protein in their diets? A. B. C. D. By combining certain plant foods By eating beans every day By eating spinach every day None of the above 19. What is made of wheat gluten with seasonings? A. B. C. D. Seitan Quorn Tempeh Tofu 20. What is firm tofu? A. B. C. D. Curdled cow’s milk Curdled soy milk Bean paste Isolated dairy protein 21. How many one-cup servings does one pound of dry beans provide compared to one pound of meat? A. B. C. D. More servings Fewer servings An equal amount of servings None of the above 22. Which grain is used to make nondairy milk? A. B. C. D. Rice Almond Oats All of the above 23. Which food from the Beans and Meat Group is a good option for vegetarians? A. B. C. D. Chicken Beef Soy Pork 24. What is another term for meat substitute? A. B. C. D. Dialogue Analog Alternate Analogy 25. What do pescatarians eat? A. B. C. D. Fish and shellfish Some meats Poultry All of the above 26. Which plant food provides complete protein? A. B. C. D. Beans Spinach Soy None of the above 27. What is a meat substitute made from a type of fungus? A. B. C. D. Seitan Quorn Tempeh Tofu 28. Which Is not a health benefit of a vegetarian diet? A. B. C. D. Reduced risk of heart disease Reduced risk of anemia Reduced risk of diabetes Reduced risk of gallstones 29. In what country’s cuisine is tempeh especially popular? A. B. C. D. India China Indonesia Chile 30. Which is a reason that people may choose a vegetarian diet? A. B. C. D. Cost Ecology Animal Rights All of the above 31. Which is not a good strategy for a vegetarian? A. Explore each department at the supermarket, and try new products B. Get creative with substitutions C. Pay little attention to new research on vegetarianism D. Explore new recipes using vegetarian foods you enjoy. 32. What are most nondairy spreads made of? A. B. C. D. Soy protein Garbanzo beans Mashed sesame seeds eggs 33. What should a vegetarian do if he/she does not see any meatless options on a restaurant menu? A. Leave the restaurant B. Complain to the manager C. Ask if any vegetarian options are available D. None of the above 34. What is an example of an animal product that is used to prepare food at a restaurant but not mentioned on a menu? A. B. C. D. Lard in pastry crust Soymilk in salad dressing Vegetable stock used in soup Milk used in a milkshake 35. Which should you consider doing if you are interested in trying a vegetarian eating plan? A. Plan how you will get the nutrients that you are currently getting from meat B. Discuss your options with a dietitian C. Make a gradual transition D. All of the above 36. A ___________ Ovo Vegetarian eats foods from plant sources plus eggs. 37. Many ___________ SEMI -vegetarians eat fish or poultry, but no meat. 38. Four reasons people choose to be vegetarians are health benefits, Animal ______, Rights ecology, _____ and cost. 39. Vegetarian food usually cost_______ LESS than animal foods. Calcium 40. _________ is a mineral that is vital for bone development. Silken 41. __________tofu is similar to firm tofu, but has a smoother texture. 42. Plant foods that contain complete protein soy quinoa, include _____, buckwheat, and amaranth. 43. Fermentation gives Tempeh a chewy _______ consistency and a nutty, yeasty flavor. 44. To become a vegetarian, it is best to gradual make a _________ transition. 45. Lacto-vegetarians have _______ more choices than fruitarians when dining out.