8th Grade Assessment Review Chapters 1-4 People The Terms More Terms Geography Colonies Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy $100 Question from People Dutch settler who bought Manhattan Island for $24 worth of goods from the Native Americans $100 Answer from People Who was Peter Minuit? $200 Question from People Englishmen who sailed for the Dutch. He entered NY Harbor and sailed up the river that bears his name today $200 Answer from People Who was Henry Hudson? $300 Question from People Conquistador who conquered the Aztec empire $300 Answer from People Who is Hernando Cortes? $400 Question from People He is credited with the first trip around the world learning the true size of the Pacific $400 Answer from People Who is Ferdinand Magellan? $500 Question from People A person of mixed Spanish and Native American blood $500 Answer from People What is a mestizo? $100 Question from Terms the study of artifacts left by early people $100 Answer from Terms What is archeology? $200 Question from Terms A trade good brought into a country $200 Answer from Terms What is an import? $300 Question from Terms Entire way of life of a people $300 Answer from Terms What is culture? $400 Question from Terms Person who signed a contract to work for a certain length of time in exchange for passage to the colonies $400 Answer from Terms What is an indentured servant ? $500 Question from Terms A system of rule by lords who owe loyalty to a king $500 Answer from Terms What is fuedalism? $100 Question from More Terms The First Native Americans crossed this to reach North America $100 Answer from Policies What is a land bridge between present day Russia and Alaska? $200 Question from More Terms A religious settlement run by Catholic priests and friars in the Spanish colonies. $200 Answer from More Terms What is a mission? $300 Question from More Terms Peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, and Indians $300 Answer from More Terms What were the four social classes in New Spain? $400 Question from More Terms Surplus food sold for money on the world market $400 Answer from More Terms What is a cash crop? $500 Question from More Terms Ocean trip from Africa to the Americas in which thousands of slaves died $500 Answer from More Terms What is the middle passage? $100 Question from Geography This is the longest and most important river system in the U.S. $100 Answer from Geography What is the Mississippi and Missouri? $200 Question from Geography mapmaker $200 Answer from Geography What is a cartographer? $300 Question from Geography $300 Answer from Geography What are natural harbors? $400 Question from Geography $400 Answer from Geography What were the New England colonies? $500 Question from Geography Where were the Maya and Aztec empires located? (1) Canada (2) Central America (3) southeastern United States (4) southwestern Europe $500 Answer from Geography What is Central America $100 Question from the colonies Why did most colonial farmers settle near oceans or coastal waterways? (1) Fewer Native American Indians lived there. (2) Local governments paid farmers to do so. (3) There were fewer problems with removal of trees and rocks. (4) Transportation of products was easier. $100 Answer from the Colonies transportation of products was easier $200 Question from the Colonies The belief that colonies exist to benefit the economy of the mother country is known as (1) triangular trade (2) mercantilism (3) free trade (4) nativism $200 Answer from the Colonies What is Mercantilism? $300 Question from the Colonies $300 Answer from the Colonies What is the Albany Plan of Union? $400 Question from the Colonies What was the major reason the original settlers of Plymouth Colony, Maryland, and Pennsylvania came to America? (1) to secure freedom from religious persecution (2) to search for gold and silver (3) to convert Native American Indians to Christianity (4) to bring spices to the New World $400 Answer from the Colonies To secure freedom from religious persecution $500 Question from the Colonies The creation of the Virginia House of Burgesses was an important step in the development of democracy in colonial America because it (1) adopted a bill of rights for women (2) allowed citizens to vote directly on proposed laws (3) provided the first written constitution (4) established a representative form of government $500 Answer from the Colonies established a representative form of government Final Jeopardy Presidents before and after Teddy Roosevelt Final Jeopardy Answer Who are William McKinley and William Howard Taft?