Paired Conjunctions Unit 5 – Page 54 Teachers’ Notes Slide 4: It is on purpose that item 4 can be completed with all of the paired conjunctions. The reason is that we want the students to notice the difference in meaning. Slide 5: A grammatically possible answer for item 3 is ... I don’t like not only people who lie but also people who hide the truth. 2 However, if students come up with this answer, it is important that we explain to them that it is unnatural. Paired Conjunctions Unit 5 – Page 54 2 Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) Match the sentences on the left with the corresponding meanings on the right. 1) Only one of them can come to the party. __ 1 Either Joe or Mary can come to party. 2) Joe can’t come to the party. Mary can’t come either. __ 2 Neither Joe nor Mary can come to the party. 3) Both Joe and Mary can come to the party. 2 __ 3 Not only Joe but also Mary can come to the party. Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) Complete the sentences below with the appropriate paired conjunction (either...or / neither...nor / not only ...but also). 1. ________ Neither Rick _____ nor Arthur is in town. I heard both of them went to New York on vacation. 2. I am studying __________ math _________ not only but also chemistry. I think knowing both will help me with my career. 3. You have to choose one of the activities. You can either or _________ watch a movie _________ play outside. not only call her at home _________ neither either nor or but also 4. You should __________ send her an e-mail. You shouldn’t do any of these things. You should do only one of these things. 2 You should do both things. Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) Join the pairs of sentences below by using appropriate paired conjunctions (either...or / neither...nor / not only ...but also). 1. The driver was injured in the accident. The passenger was also injured in the accident. Not only the driver but also the passenger was injured in the accident. 2. It is possible that Jack has your cell phone. But maybe Mary is the one who has your cell phone. Either Jack or Mary has your cell phone. 3. I don’t like people who lie. I also don’t like people who hide the truth. 2 I like neither people who lie nor people who hide the truth. Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) Choose the appropriate verb to complete the sentences below. 1. Neither John nor the children wants / want to travel at night. 2. Neither the children nor John wants / want to travel at night. 3. Not only England but also most European countries has / have great universities. 4. Not only most European countries but also England has / have great universities. The subject that is closer to the verb determines whether the verb is in the singular or in the plural form. 2 What can we conclude? Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) Comment on the pictures below, using a paired conjunction. Use the verbs in the present tense and be careful whether they will be in the singular or in the plural. Not only the man but also the girls love chocolate. Not only the girls but also the man loves chocolate. 2 Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) 2 She has to choose either Mills or Boon. Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) You can neither smoke nor eat here. Neither smoking nor eating is allowed here. Not only smoking but also eating is prohibited / forbidden here. 2 Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) He can wear either the red tie or the black tie. 2 Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) Join the two pairs of sentences below, using “not only...but also.” 1) My sister is here. 2) My father is here. Not only my sister but also my father is here. 1) I love chocolate. 2) I love coffee. I love not only chocolate but also coffee. 1) She speaks Chinese. 2) She has a lot of experience with Chinese companies. - What is different about this last sentence? 2 Not only does she speak Chinese but she also has a lot of experience with Chinese companies. Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) Not only my sister but also my father is here. “Not only...but also” joins two noun phrases. I love not only chocolate but also coffee. “Not only...but also” joins two nouns. Not only does she speak Chinese but she also has a lot of experience with Chinese companies. “Not only...but also” joins two complete clauses (NOUN + VERB + COMPLEMENT). 2 In this case, the clause after “not only” needs inversion. Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) Answer the questions, using “not only...but also.” 1. What does Mary do every morning? Not only does she iron clothes but she also cooks lunch. 2 Paired Conjunctions (Unit 5 – Page 54) 2. What did Paul do last December? Not only did he travel but he also worked out. 2