Bahan Ajar Berbasis TIK
menuju Pembelajaran yang Open
Content dan Open Acces
Linawati
Universitas Udayana
13 Pebruari 2008
Universitas Udayana
1 / 24
Agenda
Learning Material
Open Content
Open Access
Open … in Inherent
Universitas Udayana
2 / 24
Learning Material
• Learning material is one of
important tool in self-learning
process of the students
• A good learning material can be a
“self-learning module”
Universitas Udayana
3 / 24
Learning Material
• Self-learning module:
– A print learning material that is relatively easy
to learn by a student without assistance from
a teacher, tutor, or facilitator. A module must
be self-contain or self-explanatory, which
means that it must include all necessary
information to achieve its objectives
[Seamolec, 2004]
• Learning process also requires learning
media
Universitas Udayana
4 / 24
Learning Material
• Learning media selection should be based
on the following factor
– the aim of the learning process,
– character of the students,
– the availability of tools (hardware and
software),
– and the learning material
Universitas Udayana
5 / 24
Learning Material
• e-Learning
– “learning process which needs
electronic equipment. It can be
technology based learning such as
audio and video or web-based learning
such as computer aided learning and
Internet” [Soekartawi, 2004]
Universitas Udayana
6 / 24
Learning Material and ICT
• Web-based learning material
– Internet Access
– Intranet Access
• Readiness
– Network infrastructure
– Content Developer/Design
– ICT support
• Culture
Universitas Udayana
7 / 24
Open …
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Universitas Udayana
Open Learning
Open Directory Project
Open Source
Open System
Open Standard
Open Document Format
Open Content
Open Access
Open Courseware
Open Publication License
Open Video Project
8 / 24
Open Content
• Definition
– Any kind of creative work published in a
format that explicitly allows copying and
modifying of its information by anyone,
not exclusively by a closed
organization, firm or individual
– The largest open content project is
Wikipedia
Universitas Udayana
9 / 24
Open Content
• Technical Description
– Technically, open content is royalty
free, share alike, and may or may not
allow commercial redistribution
Universitas Udayana
10 / 24
Open Content
• Some open content materials can
also be described as "free content"
– For example, the Open Directory Project
is open content but is not free content
• Leading by the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. One such
application is their Open Courseware
Universitas Udayana
11 / 24
Open Content
• Many universities have started
offering online video/audio courses
to the general public, such as
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and Princeton
University
• Open-content search engines
Universitas Udayana
12 / 24
OPEN ACCESS
– Is free, immediate, permanent, full-text,
online access, for any user, web-wide, to
digital scientific and scholarly
material,primarily research articles
published in peer-reviewed journals
Universitas Udayana
13 / 24
OPEN ACCESS
• An open-access article has limited
copyright and licensing restrictions
which means anyone, anywhere, with
access to the Internet may read,
download, copy, and distribute that
article
• OpenCourseWares are open access
collections of educational materials
used in formal courses
• There are now over 50 universities
worldwide offering OpenCourseWares
Universitas Udayana
14 / 24
• BUT Open Access and Open
Content
– Is not for-credit coursework
– Does not provide access to professors
– Does not include materials normally
protected under “fair use” in a
classroom setting
Universitas Udayana
15 / 24
What about copyright?
• Licensing for Reuse
– http://creativecommons.org/license/
– Attribution
– Noncommercial
– Share-alike
Universitas Udayana
16 / 24
Universitas Udayana
17 / 24
Universitas Udayana
18 / 24
Building Support
• Faculty
• OpenCourseWare Community
• Administration
• Online Learning Team
Universitas Udayana
19 / 24
Starting an OpenCourseWare:
A Loose Pattern
pilot
OCW site
find key
faculty
Universitas Udayana
3-5
courses
policies &
standards
additional
resources
internal
outreach
more
courses
20 / 24
INHERENT
Universitas Udayana
21 / 24
INHERENT
• Share all “Open …” in Inherent,
readiness in:
– Infrastructure: unud web-site can be
accessed through INHERENT
• Maintenance, support, upgrading
– Content development: e.g. learning
material like e-journal
Universitas Udayana
22 / 24
INHERENT in UNUD
• Video conference activities
–
–
–
–
More than 30 VC in year 2007
Coffee morning
Catalyst of Change
Workshop world class university, etc
• Video streaming
– www.gdln-indonesia.org
– Click video streaming inherent
• UNUD web-site access
– UNUD E-journal
– e-Learning: t. elektro & ilkom
Universitas Udayana
23 / 24
Universitas Udayana
24 / 24