吴跃军（英语）：
担任过多年长沙市一中高三英语备课组长，
从事高三英语教学工作达27年。曾担任湖南教
育电视台《高考讲坛》英语科的主讲教师，
《长沙晚报》、《潇湘晨报》“湖南高考名师
团”成员。多次在省、市高考研讨会上、长沙
市一中卫星远程学校高考研讨会上和卫星远程
合作学校作专题讲座。各类著作达300多万字。
第一部分：2011高考英语湖南卷
整体命题特点
一、重视共同基础
1.控制词汇整体的难度
一、重视共同基础
2.设置学生熟悉的语境
《牛津高中英语》
话题项目表
1. 个人情况
3.周围的环境
5.学校生活
7.个人情感
9.计划与愿望
11.购物
13.健康
15.文娱与体育
17.语言学习
19.世界与环境
21.热点话题
23.社会
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人
4.日常活动
6.兴趣与爱好
8.人际关系
10.节假日活动
12.饮食
14.天气
16.旅游与交通
18.自然
20.科普知识与现代
22.历史与地理
24.文学与艺术
2011湖南卷话题
Instructions for an essay
听力填空
competition
My outlook on and experience
完形填空一
in making society come closer
Higher education
完形填空二
Introduction of a restaurant
阅读理解A
My father’s wartime
阅读理解B
experience
阅读理解C A discovery in animal sciences
An introduction to different
阅读填空
websites
My first long run
阅读简答
学校生活
社会/人际关系
学校生活
旅游与交通
家庭、朋友与周
围的人
科普知识与现代
兴趣与爱好
文娱与体育
二、关注过程与方法
1.重视获得知识的方法
1. The ability ____ an idea is as important as the idea
itself.
A. expressing
B. expressed
C. to express
D. to be expressed
33.Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled
at him ____ he had done something very clever.
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
二、关注过程与方法
2.突出语言运用的能力
Conversation One
M: Mum, I can’t find my car keys. I put them here in
the drawer last night.
W: Oh, yes. I had to go and see Aunt Jane this morning.
So I took the car. I think I put the keys in my purse.
M: There are not in there, mum. Did you leave them in
the car?
W: Of course not, dear. Oh, here they are, in my pocket.
二、关注过程与方法
2.突出语言运用的能力
Conversation Four
M: Hi, I like to buy a mobile phone, please.
W: What functions do you want, sir?
M: Just basic functions, please.
W: Ok, then I would recommend the PE310.
M: Err… What if I also want to store some music?
W: How about the RT230? It’s also a wonderful music player. If you
want to listen to music and take photos, then the FG160 may be a
good choice.
M: How much is that?
W: 300 dollars. But if you pay in cash, you can get a ten percent
discount.
M: You mean 270 dollars? But that’s still very expensive.
W: Then how about the first one? It costs just 100 dollars.
M: Ok, I’ll take the first one then.
二、关注过程与方法
2.突出语言运用的能力
28. — No one ____ be compared with Yao Ming in
playing basketball.
— Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
阅读理解 A: Introduction of a restaurant
二、关注过程与方法
2.突出语言运用的能力
 阅读理解 C
1. 生词: mammoth…mastodon…savanna…
2. 设题:
66. One of the fossils studied by the researchers
is that of ____
A. the Asian elephant
B. the forest elephant
C. the savanna elephant
D. the mastodon elephant
二、关注过程与方法
2.突出语言运用的能力
 阅读理解 C
Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two
fossils (化石), mammoths and mastodons, the team
compared them with DNA form modern elephants…
66. One of the fossils studied by the researchers
is that of ____.
A. the Asian elephant
B. the forest elephant
C. the savanna elephant
D. the mastodon elephant
三、坚持选材的教育性
强调情感态度、价值观
三、坚持选材的教育性
强调情感态度、价值观
 紧跟时代
阅读填空:
An introduction to different websites
三、坚持选材的教育性
1. 强调情感态度、价值观
 传递温馨
阅读理解 B:
…We brought him a family photograph to be
kept with him at all times and keep him safe…
He had no choice but to jump—still with the
photograph in his pocket.
三、坚持选材的教育性
强调情感态度、价值观
持之以恒
 积极向上
35. It’s not what we do once in a while ____
shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. when
关心他人
完形填空一:
I 46 advise you to take a small step out of your
comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a
little brighter.
阅读简答: My first long run
爱护自己
情感态度
学习策略
认调 资 交
知控 源 际
策策 策 策
略略 略 略
兴自 合 祖 国
趣信 作 国 际
动意 精 意 视
机志 神 识 野
综合语言
运用能力
文化意识
文文 跨 意
化化 文 识
知理 化 和
识解 交 能
际力
学习策略
学习策略
听说读写
语词 语 功 话
音汇 法 能 题
“坚持重语篇、重语速、重能力，体现对考生文化
意识、情感态度等人文素养的考查，使学生能够展示个
性和思维的多样性与开放性”。
——《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷
考试说明》“命题指导思想”
2011高考英语湖南卷各题命题特点
I.听力
本部分共两节，第一节测试考生理解口头英语的能
力，第二节测试考生获取、概括、归纳和表达主要信息
的能力。
1.理解主旨和要义；
2.获取事实性的具体信息；
3.对所听内容的背景、说话者之间的关系进行简单
的推断；
4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度；
5.识别不同语气所表达的不同情感;
6.听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并能记录要点。
《2011湖南卷考试说明》
I.听力
第一节
本节要求考生在理解对话的基础上快速处理关键信
息，并对相关信息进行逻辑判断和推理。
——《2011湖南高考考试说明》
I.听力
第二节
本节测试考生获取、概括、表达主要信息的能力。
I.听力
1.话题考生熟悉
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Conversation 3
Conversation 4
Conversation 5
Conversation 6
Short passage
At home
Looking for things
Between
Transportation
friends
Between
Showing concern for friends
friends
In a shop
Buying a mobile phone
Between
Asking about each other’s life
friends
Between
Talking about school and
friends
entertainment
In the
Instructions for an essay
classroom
competition
I.听力
2.词汇会话常用
I.听力
3.设题保持梯度
Conversation 1
2. Where are the keys found?
A. In the purse.
B. In the pocket.
C. In the drawer.
…
M: There are not in there, mum. Did you leave them
in the car?
W: Of course not, dear. Oh, here they are, in my
pocket.
I.听力
Short passage
Topic: My Ideal City
Questions
Examples or Requirements
Location
Near the sea, 16. ______, or on an
island
…
The first question is: Where would you build the city?
Would you like it near the sea, by a river, or on an
island?
…
I.听力
Conversation 1
M: Mum, I can’t find my car keys. I put them
here in the drawer last night.
W: Oh, yes. I had to go and see Aunt Jane this
morning. So I took the car. I think I put the
keys in my purse.
…
1. Who used the car this morning?
A. The son. B. The aunt. C. The mother.
I.听力
Conversation 5
10. What is the woman?
A. A dress designer.
B. A basketball player.
C. A headmaster.
W: Hello, Philip. How are you?
M: Fine, thank you. Emily. I’m so glad that you
phoned. How is your dress designing going in
London?
W: Pretty good. And how was your basketball game
in Paris?
M: It’s great. We won it and I was named the best
player of the game.
W: Congratulations. You’re always the best…
I.听力
Conversation 5
11. What do we know about the man’s travel
plan?
A. He’s going by air.
B. He’s leaving for Paris
C. He’s arriving this afternoon.
…
M: I will be arriving at Heathrow Airport at
around 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
…
I.听力
Short passage
Topic: My Ideal City
Questions
Examples or Requirements
Location
Size
17.______
Near the sea, 16. ______, or on an
island
Depending on your own choice
…
The second question is: How large would you like the
city to be? It can be large, medium, or small,
depending on your own choice.
II.语法填空题
主要考查考生对基本英语语法知识的掌握与运用，
要求考生能把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起
来，尤其是能在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能，
准确运用语法知识。
《2011湖南卷考生说明》
II.语法填空题
1.考查全面
时态、语态 22,27,30,34
主谓一致
26
情态动词
28
非谓语动词 21,23,29
倒装句
32
名词 完形一37,42,43，
形容词
完形一44
完形二50
副词
完形一45，47
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
强调句型
代词
冠词
25
33
31
35
24
完形二48
动词短语 完形一39
介词
完形二55
II.语法填空题
2.重视语境
22. —John, what ____ in your hand?
—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held
B. are you holding
C. do you hold
D. will you hold
Listen! Do you hear someone ____ for help?
【2010湖南卷】
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
II.语法填空题
2.重视语境
24. I know that ____ would ever discourage
him; he would never give up wanting to be
a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
II.语法填空题
3.强调基础
29. Do you wake up every morning ____ energetic
and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ____ since I
came to this school.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. am attending D. have attended
II.语法填空题
4.注重感悟
1. The ability ____ an idea as important as the idea
itself.
A. expressing
B. expressed
C. to express
D. to cover
28. ---No one ____ be compared with Yao Ming in
playing basketball.
---Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
III.完形填空一
侧重考查考生对于语义、语境和语篇的不同层次
的理解。
《2011湖南卷考试说明》
III.完形填空一
1.内容完整，结构清晰
Introductory
paragraph
People in communities…After considering this
phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36change
the way I was doing things.
Body paragraph
My 37opportunity came one morning when I was in
the community library….
People aren’t used to .... I 46advise you to take a
small step…(285words)
Conclusion
paragraph
III.完形填空一
2.体现教育意义
I 46advise you to take a small step out of your
comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little
brighter, Together, we can really make society come
47closer as a whole.
III.完形填空一
3.考查篇章理解
I decided I was
going to 36change
the way I was
doing things.
“OK” I thought to myself,”
this is where I should
have changed.”
But a change, no matter
how 45desperately it is
needed, doesn’t just
happen.
My 37opportunity
came one morning
when I was in the
community library.
My best opportunity came
a few days later.
I passed by a girl
who 38dropped
her books out of
her locker
Thinking like most that
someone else would
help her pick them up, I
continued my way.
However, when I had to 39go back because I stupidly
forgot my book.
I noticed she had just
finished packing them up
by herself.
No one had stopped to
40help her.
I saw a man 41sitting by himself waiting for the library
to open, so I sat down next to him…
I sat down next to
him and began a
42conversation
People aren’t used to making
an 44unprepared chat with a
stranger
…began a
42conversation…get
started…making a
44unprepared chat…
It was difficult to get
started
…almost every
43response from my
new friend had a tone
(语气)of doubt in it.
People aren’t used to
making an
44unprepared chat with
a stranger
But a change, no matter how 45desperately it is
needed, doesn’t just happen.
I 46advise you to take a small step out of your comfort
zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter.
People in communities
have slowly been
pushed apart through
the years…
Together, we can really
make society come
47closer as a whole
IV.完形填空二
本节侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯，
结构等语言知识运用能力。
《2011湖南卷考试说明》
IV.完形填空二
1.主要考查虚词 (完形一主要考察实词)
2010考纲样卷完形二设空
48
We
代词
49
from
take away from 介词(短语)
50 Because
从属连词
51
than
faster than 连词
52
hard
have a hard time 形容词
53
other
形容词
54
or
并列连词
55
a
冠词
总数 代词1个;连词3个;介词1个;形容词2个;冠词1个
考查篇章理解：48，49，50，52，53，54
考查语法结构： 51, 55
IV.完形填空二
1.主要考查虚词 (完形一主要考察实词)
2011考纲样卷完形二设空
48
when
连接副词
49
an
冠词
50
or
并列连词
51
better
形容词
52
what
连接代词
53
For
介词
54
they
代词
55
off
副词
代词1个；连词3个；介词1个；
总数
形容词1个；副词1个；冠词1个
考查篇章理解：48，50，51，53，54,55
考查语法结构：49,52
IV.完形填空二
1.主要考查虚词 (完形一主要考察实词)
2011湖南卷完形二设空
48
an
冠词
49
two
数词
50 next
形容词
51 why
连接副词
52 One
代词
53
but
并列连词
54
I
代词
55
to
介词
代词2个；连词2个；介词1个；
总
数
形容词1个；数词1个；冠词1个
考查篇章理解：49,50,51,52,53,54
考查语法结构：48,55
IV.完形填空二
2.考查语义连贯
Our first assignment was to read 49two short stories
and then discuss which one was better. After reading
both, I wasn’t sure. Over the 50next several months,
my professor taught me 51why one story was so
much better than the other.
52One was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character
development, while the other was humorous 53but
too shallow.
IV.完形填空二
2.考查语义连贯
I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my
brain got reeducated and 54I could see the
difference between good and bad writing and could
appreciate literature at a whole new level.
Going to college helps build a strong mind, which
leads 55to greater success in one’s life.
V.阅读理解
本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力。
1.理解语篇和段落主旨大意；
2.理解文中具体信息；
3.根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义；
4.作出简单的判断和推理；
5.理解文段的基本逻辑结构；
6.理解作者的观点、意图和态度；
7.识别不同文体特征；
8.理解文段的文化信息。
《2011湖南卷考试说明》
V.阅读理解
1.理解难度层层递进
阅读
Introduction of a
理解
restaurant
A
阅读 My father’s
理解 wartime
B experience
small; charming; delicious
Memories
Torpedo
A toast
…distinct species…
mammoth…mastodon…
阅读
A discovery in
savanna…DNA sequences…
理解
animal sciences
C
divergence…distinctive
animals…
V.阅读理解
2.考查学生思维能力
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere
and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not
be overlooked.
60. It can be inferred from the passage that the
restaurant ______.
A. occupies a large space
B. owns a favorable location
C. is popular for its special food
D. has a quiet environment inside
V.阅读理解
2.考查学生思维能力
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went
to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready
to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept
with him at all times and keep him safe.
61. We can infer that the mother and children went to
Swansea ______.
A. to meet a friend
B. to see the father off
C. to take a family photo
D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship
V.阅读理解
3.体现语言的工具作用
…distinct
阅读 A discovery species…mammoth…mastodon
…savanna…DNA
理解 in animal
C sciences
sequences…divergence…distinct
ive animals…
70. Which of the following can be the best title for the
passage ?
A. Naturalists’ Beliefs about Elephants
B. Amazing Experiment about Elephants.
C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants.
D. A Long Scientist Debate about Elephants
Ⅵ.书面表达
1.在一定的语境中准确使用英语语法词汇；
2.使用一定词汇和句型，清楚连贯地用英语表达自己
的意思；
3.根据所读短文进行转述或摘要；
4.用英语恰当地表达自己的情感、态度和价值观。
《2011湖南高考考试说明》
阅读填空
本节要求考生理解所给短文的主旨大意和关键细节，
把握文章的篇章结构和逻辑关系，完成对所给短文进行
转述或摘要。主要考查考生获取信息和处理信息以及利
用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
《2011湖南卷考试说明》
阅读填空
1.考查把握文章整体结构能力
Truly Helpful Websites for Teenagers
Many 71 are available on various websites
(P1)
I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a
college
(P2)
•Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework
•Find the right school that one 73
•Learn information about college school life and 74
II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes (P3)
•Listen to all types of music
•Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog
•Make multiple playlists 76
III. 77 :helping one appreciate and create works
(P4)
•View photos and works from mediums
•78 for others to see
•79 on display
Helpful websites can make teenagers 80
(P5)
阅读填空
2.考查考生处理信息的能力
Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing
school work and searching for a college.
I. Educational sites: helping one 72do school work
and search for a college
阅读填空
2.考查考生处理信息的能力
Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify
their musical tastes.
II. Free music sites: 75enabling one to diversify
musical tastes
Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without
creating an account (账户)with the site.
•Make multiple playlists 76without an account
阅读填空
2.考查考生处理信息的能力
Some can help find the right schools based on one’s
interests.
•Find the right school that one 73is interested in
阅读简答
主要考查考生用简单的句子对所读短文的主要信息
进行转述的能力。
《2011湖南卷考试说明》
阅读简答
1.考查深层理解能力
I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to
run because it makes me feel good.
84. How is running different from jogging to the author?
(no more than 14 words) (3 marks)
Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her
look good.
阅读简答
2.考查语言表达能力
I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would
be disappointed. No one would even know.
83.What excuses did the author keep giving herself to
stop? (no more than 9 words ) (3 marks)
83. No one would be disappointed or even know.
写作
要求：
语法正确，
语意连贯，
条理清楚，
结构完整，
文体得当。
——《2011湖南高考考试说明》
写作
1.鼓励考生积极表达
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要
求完成一篇短文：
1.简要描述下图内容，并点名主题；
2.联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。
注意：1.词数不少于120个；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
写作
2.体现思想、情感与态度
• 部分与整体的关系
team spirit，
Many hands make light work.
a person and the society
• 量变与质变的关系
accumulation
• 保护环境的思想
第二部分
我们的做法
第二部分：我们的做法
第二部分：我们的做法
1．周密制定迎考教学计划。
第二部分：我们的做法
1．周密制定迎考教学计划。
2．突出阅读能力培养，确保阅读能力提高。
第二部分：我们的做法
1．周密制定迎考教学计划。
2．突出阅读能力培养，确保阅读能力提高。
3．抓好词汇复习。
第二部分：我们的做法
1．周密制定迎考教学计划。
2．突出阅读能力培养，确保阅读能力提高。
3．抓好词汇复习。
4．落实专题训练。
第二部分：我们的做法
1．周密制定迎考教学计划。
2．突出阅读能力培养，确保阅读能力提高。
3．抓好词汇复习。
4．落实专题训练。
5．精心组织试卷。
第二部分：我们的做法
1．周密制定迎考教学计划。
2．突出阅读能力培养，确保阅读能力提高。
3．抓好词汇复习。
4．落实专题训练。
5．精心组织试卷。
6．资料的预订和编写。
2012届月考一优秀作文选
2012届月考二优秀作文选
Thanks!