反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。主要由
“陈述句＋附加疑问句”构成。用以要求
对方证实所述之事。
附加疑问部分的动词及主语一般要与陈述部分
的动词及主语相对应；如果陈述部分的主语是
名词，附加疑问部分则相应地用代词表示。附
加疑问部分必须用省略句，且保留两个单词。
这是一般规则。
陈述句+疑问部分？
肯定
否定
否定
肯定
isn’t he
He is a doctor, _______?
doesn’t she
She likes English, __________?
Tom didn’t have lunch, ________?
did he
have you
You haven’t finished it, _________?
反意疑问句的前后两部
分在时态，人称和数上
都要保持一致。
isn’t he
Your father is unhappy, ________?
isn’t he
The man is dishonest, _________?
1.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-,
in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语
时,陈述部分要视为肯定意义,问句部分用
否定形式.
does he?
He never watches TV, __________
can he(they)?
No one can help me, ______________
Very few people understand what he said,
do they?
____________
2.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,
如: never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one,
nothing……, 疑问部分须用肯定.
I am having an English lesson,
aren’t I ?
_________
3. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，
疑问部分用 aren’t I.
l’ m late, _________
aren’t I ?
didn’t he?
He said that they were happy, __________
didn’t he?
Tom told us that Lily was ill, __________
The teacher said that you hadn’t finished
didn’t he?
your homework, __________
4、复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据
主句的主语和谓语形式构成反意疑问
句的。
isn’t he
I suppose he is serious, _______?
can you
I don’t think that you can do it, _______?
5. 复合句的主句是I think （expect, suppose,
believe, imagine）结构时，形成的否定转移句
式，即把从句的否定移到主句，反意问句要与
宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，并且要注意
否定转移。
isn’t he
I believe that he is right, _______?
注意：此句式的主语不是第一人称时，反意问
句与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
don’t you
You think she is a good teacher,__________?
Nothing can stop him learning English,
can it
_______?
Something is wrong with your computer,
isn’t it
______?
isn’t he
Everyone is here, _________?
6.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody,
someone, somebody, anybody, no one,
nobody等时，疑问部分用they/ he；
陈述部分是everything, something, nothing,
anything时，疑问部分用 it.
shall we?
Let’s go, _________
shall we?
Let’s have a cup of tea, __________
will you?
Let her play the piano, __________
will you?
Let us sing a song for you, __________
7.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we? shan’t we?, 在
Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t
you?
Speak louder, will you?/won’t you?
Don’t wait for me, will you?
Don’t be late,
will you?
8.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you?
would you? won’t you?
在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?
There is something wrong with the TV, _________
isn’t there?
There won’t be any meeting next week, __________
will there?
9.陈述部分是“there be”结构时, 疑问部
分的主语仍用there替代主语代词.
10. must如何构成反意疑问句
当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部
分有四种情况:
（1）must表示“必须、禁止”时，反意疑问
部分要用must (mustn’t) 。
You mustn’t stop your car here, must you?
（2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部
分要用needn’t。
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
he
He must work hard, mustn’t
__________?
needn’t you
You must phone your father, ___________?
（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进
行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据
must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at maths, isn’t he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow,
________?
won't it
（4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”
（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况
的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意
疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”；如果强调动
作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑
问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t
she?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
11. 一些特殊动词的反意疑问句的构成形式
1) used to do 反问用 usedn’t/ didn’t
There used to be a house, ________________?
usedn’t/ didn’t there
2) ought to 反问用ought或should
shouldn’t you
You ought to cook for me, oughtn’t/
__________________?
3) had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, __________?
hadn’t you
4) have to 反问用do
don’t you
You have to go there, _________?