INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol. Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky. Subject v object questions Object questions 1. We use do / does in present simple questions: Ex. Who do you know? Where does he live? 2. We use did in past simple questions: Ex. Who did you call? What did he give you for your birthday? 3. We change the word order when using the auxiliary verbs (be, have in present perfect, modal verbs): Ex. Have you been studying hard? Will he come tomorrow? When was the car washed? All those are object questions! Compare: Object questions Subject questions Who did you send the letter to? who = komu Who send you the letter? who = kdo She is talking to somebody. Who is she talking to? who = s kým Somebody talked to her. Who is talking to her? who = kdo Subject questions • Sometimes happens that the question words Who? What? Which? How many? are the subject of the clause • Then we do not use do, does, or did in questions • The verb is in the 3rd person singular of the particular tense Ex. Who hit you? What happens next? A vicious love circle Amanda loves Scott, but Scott loves Sophie. Sophie loves Jerry, but Jerry doesn’t like her. He likes Kathy. Amanda Joe Scott Kathy Sophie Jerry Kathy is madly in love with Joe, but Joe thinks only of Amanda. Who loves Amanda? Joe Who does Sophie love? Jerry Who loves Sophie? Scott Who does Kathy love? Joe Who loves Scott? Amanda Are the questions subject or object questions? 1. What did she say? 2. Who shouted my name? 3. What did Kate hear? 4. Who did you meet? 5. Who saw them in the shop? 6. What made that noise? 7. Who did it? 8. Which bus did you take? • • • • • • • • Object Subject Object Object Subject Subject Subject Object Translate 1. Kdo ti napsal domácí úkol? Who wrote your homework? 2. Komu jste ukradli to auto? Whose car did you steal? Whose book are going to borrow? 3. Čí knihu si půjčíte? Where did you live? 4. Kde jste bydleli? What helped you? 5. Co ti pomohlo? Who said that? 6. Kdo to řekl? 7. Co se mu stalo? What has happened to him? 8. Který autobus jede na letiště? Which bus goes to the airport? 9. Kdo napsal Pána Prstenů? Who wrote the Lord of the Rings? 10. Kdo s nimi promluví? Who is going to speak to them? Correct the mistakes in the sentences. 1. What did she heard? What did she hear? Why did she call? 2. Why she did called? 3. Who the money stole? Who stole the money? 4. Who break into the office? Who broke into the office? 5. What the police do? What did the police do? 6. Who did commit the crime? Who committed the crime? 7. What did happen here? What happened here? 8. Which class went you to? Which class did you go to? Make questions • Somebody smoked here. Who smoked here? • She told me something What did she tell you? interesting. What do you worry about? • I still worry about it. • Somebody wants to talk to you. Who wants to talk to me? • Something terrible is going to What is going to happen to happen to us! us? • I dropped something! What did you drop? • Somebody is making terrible Who is making the terrible noise in here. noise in here? • I spoke to somebody on the Who did you speak to? phone. Question time 1. Who was the last person you spoke to before going to school? 2. Who gave you the best present you have ever got? 3. Who sang at Lady Diana’s funeral? 4. What happened to you on your way to school? 5. Which bus takes you home? 6. What sight disappointed you after you saw it? 7. Who wrote you a very long e-mail? 8. Which computer game is awful? Put the following words in order, you might need to add something. 1. him/invited/who/dinner/to/Who invited him to dinner? 2. which/you/CD/buy Which CD did you buy? 3. who/asking/question/the/is Who is asking the question? 4. he/who/visit/last week/ Who did he visit last week? 5. car/will/first/which/arrive Which car will arrive first? What food do you like? 6. what/you/food/like Which bar do you 7. to/bar/you/go/which/want to/ want to go to? Who is fixing the 8. computer/is/the/fixing/who computer? 9.the/what/tell/doctor/you What did the doctor tell you? INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Tato výuková prezentace byla pořízena z finančních prostředků hrazených Evropským sociálním fondem a rozpočtem České republiky. Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.