Session Title: Managing by Influence Presenter Name: Thierry Roullier www.b2bproductmakers.com The Reality Accountability for the Product Coworkers have competing agendas Constant resource constraints Daily tide of tactical work No one reports to you Management cannot prioritize Some people want you or your org to fail Thierry Roullier 2 Imagine an alternative reality where you could influence anyone Accountability for the Product No one contests this fact Coworkers have competing agendas You now can get alignment Constant resource constraints You can make your case to get resources you need Daily tide of tactical work You can redirect some of it to someone else It does not matter, because your team is behind you No one reports to you Management cannot prioritize Now they can with your help Some people want you or your org to fail They don’t dare to attack you Thierry Roullier 3 Session Objective Learn from one another about influence and persuasion Note 1: I did not practice many of the material presented here. In fact I may have done the opposite in many cases! Note 2: The material comes from personal and shared experience as well as from literature and research on these topics Note 3: This presentation will be superficial and I may be stating the obvious at times Thierry Roullier 4 About me. In short: I have nothing to sell Thierry Roullier 5 Prerequisite 1: The Vision • Having a well thought-out, step-by-step understanding of where things are and where they need to be and when is absolutely key to influencing your team • The beautiful thing is that you don’t need to have that vision right off the bat. The simple fact of being the engine driving the development of that vision will help you coalesce everyone’s energy toward a common goal Thierry Roullier 6 Prerequisite 2: Mapping the Emotional Landscape We can’t deliver • • • These “tapes” may be running in the heads of your team players Such tapes automatically trigger a standard set of behaviors that will hurt your product You may not be able to do much about it, but you should be aware of the existence of tapes like these, otherwise you will hit the same wall all over again Source Robert Cialdini “Influence, Science and Practice” Thierry Roullier 7 Convincing others: what does NOT work? • The John Wayne approach: Make a case with an up-front hard sell. It gives your adversaries the ammunition they need to bring you down Source: Jay Conger ”The Necessary Art of Persuasion” Harvard Business Review Thierry Roullier 8 Convincing others: what does NOT work? • Resisting compromise: showing no flexibility or interest in addressing other constituents’ concerns is a sure way to kill your ideas Source: Jay Conger ”The Necessary Art of Persuasion” Harvard Business Review Thierry Roullier 9 Convincing others: what does NOT work? • Believing that the secret of persuasion lies in presenting great arguments. It matters, but it is not enough Source: Jay Conger ”The Necessary Art of Persuasion” Harvard Business Review Thierry Roullier 10 Convincing others: what does NOT work? • Assuming that persuasion is a one-shot effort. Convincing a team is a process, not a one-time event. Source: Jay Conger ”The Necessary Art of Persuasion” Harvard Business Review Thierry Roullier 11 So what DOES work? You must first establish credibility • Things will get a lot easier if you have the credibility to bring the team to a win. – Not too many individuals who have been in the same organization for a long time have a pristine track record. – New employees, hired to provide leadership are given the benefit of the doubt for a while, but must swim in colder water after a few weeks. – If you lack credibility, borrow it – Facts and figures will also help you enlist critical minds. – If you lose credibility, it is hard to get it back, but that’s no reason not to try Source: Jay Conger ”The Necessary Art of Persuasion” Harvard Business Review Thierry Roullier 12 So what DOES work? Tell a story! • • • • • Metaphors Experiences Examples Narratives Jokes Source: Jay Conger ”The Necessary Art of Persuasion” Harvard Business Review Thierry Roullier 13 So what DOES work? Frame for common ground • Even if your credibility is high, your position must still appeal strongly to the people you are trying to convince. • What will be of interest to the individuals who are key to your success? Source: Jay Conger ”The Necessary Art of Persuasion” Harvard Business Review Thierry Roullier 14 Other tricks: Labeling “I know there’s still good in you” Luke Skywalker, Return of the Jedi “Assigning a trait, attitude, belief or other label to a person, and making a request consistent with that label” It works! Source Noah Goldstein et al. “50 scientifically proven ways to be persuasive” Thierry Roullier 15 Other tricks: The power of “Because” “A well-known principle of human behavior says that when we ask someone to do us a favor, we will be more successful if we provide a reason” Source Robert Cialdini “Influence, Science and Practice” Thierry Roullier 16 Enough of me sucking all the oxygen out of the room Thierry Roullier 17 18