The Dynamite Days of Middle School Prior Knowledge Thomas M. Tufts What you need to know • The Everglades • Landforms of the Everglades • Sheet flow • People involved • Obstacles to sheet flow • People of the Everglades • Info for the book • Benefits of Restoration Original Everglades Original Everglades Everglades Animals Everglades Landforms Sawgrass Marsh Hardwood Hammock Pine Rockland Cypress Swamp Cypress Head Coastal Prairie Mangrove Prairie Florida Bay The Past and The Present Original Sheetflow Current Sheetflow Comparison of Sheetflow • Invited Disston on a Florida Black Bass fishing trip in 1877 • Founded the city of Sanford, Florida • Introduced many new varieties of oranges to Florida • Owned extensive amounts of land in St. Augustine and Sanford Henry Shelton Sanford • Largest saw manufacturing company in world (Philadelphia) • 1877 sport fishing trip to Florida • In 1881, purchased 4 million acres in Kissimmee area • Stood to gain 12 million acres after draining • Connected Lake Okeechobee to the Gulf of Mexico by dredging the Caloosahatchee River • Connected chain of lakes in the Kissimmee River Basin to Lake Okeechobee Hamilton Disston Disston’s Saw Works Manufactured hand saws, files and hacksaws for the world • Govenor in 1881 • State of Florida = $1 million in debt • Encouraged Disston to purchase 4 million Florida acres in order to bring people to live in Florida • With Disston’s land purchase, he erased the debt of IIF Govenor Bloxham • Was elected Governor on the promise to create an "Empire of the Everglades," by wringing the last drop of water out of that "pestilence-ridden swamp." • Began Miami Canal • Began Everglades Drainage District in 1907 Napoleon Bonaparte Broward • Started Tamiami Trail • Funded trail from the Miami side • First Ochopee postmaster Captain James Jaudon • Funded western section of Tamiami Trail • Debate with Jaudon over Trail location • County named after him • Largest Florida land owner • Collier-Seminole State Park Barron Gift Collier Construction of the Tamiami Trail Construction of the Tamiami Trail Florida Counties in 1921 Florida Counties Today Loop Road The result of Collier and Jaudon • • • • • • Caloosahatchee River St. Lucie River Palm Beach Canal Hillsborough Canal New River Canal Miami Canal Canals Hurricanes of 1926 & 1928 Hurricanes of 1926 & 1928 Okeechobee Levee Kissimmee River Project • • • • • Dredged Kissimmee River Channelization began in 1961 Finished in 1971 Was 50 miles wide Miccosukee Chickhee Huts 3 kinds of huts Social Huts Eating Huts Sleeping Huts Aunt V’s House Jay’s Oyster Bars Snook Benefits of Everglades Restoration Problem and Solution