Anping Fort 安平古堡
安平的歷史History of Anping Fort
• 安平古堡，古稱奧倫治城、熱蘭遮城（Zeelandia）、安
平城、臺灣城，最早建於1624年，是台灣最古老的城堡。
Present-day Anping fort was also called Orange City,
Zeelandia, Anping city, and Taiwan City.
• It was first built by the Dutch in 1624 and was the oldest
castle (or city) in Tawan.
• 自建城以來，曾經是荷蘭人統治台灣的中樞、也曾經是鄭
氏王朝三代的居城。
• Zelandia was the political and economic center during
the Dutch occupation. It also served as the residence of
Koxinga and his family, including Zheng Jing鄭經, and
Zheng Kexuang鄭克塽.
History of Anping
• 1662年，鄭成功攻下「熱蘭遮城」，順利將荷蘭
人驅逐出台灣，建立了台灣歷史上第一個漢人政
權。鄭氏同時也將該城改為「安平城」，這就是
現今「安平古堡」這個名稱的由來。鄭氏王朝三
代統治者均駐居此城，故又叫「王城」。
• In 1662, Koxinga defeated the Dutch armed
forces and took over Zeelandia, and then built
the first Han government in Taiwan.
• Zeelandia was renamed Anping City (literally
meaning security and peace) by Koxinga.
熱蘭遮城的遺跡Remaining wall of
Zeelandia
熱蘭遮城遺跡的特色Features of the
construction of Seelandia
• 磚頭的接著劑是用糯米汁，蔗糖漿，牡蠣
灰混合而成，竟也屹立不搖將近400年。
• The bricks were held together with a
mixture of sticky rice juice, cane syrup,
and ground oyster ash.
• Amazingly, parts of the walls still stand tall.
紅磚牆為日據時代所建， 這滿數的白花叫做雞蛋花。請注意，
雞蛋花很香，可是有讀（屬夾竹桃科）
圍牆
白色瞭望塔是日後增建的。可遠眺台南市全景與海岸線。
The white watch tower was added later on, and it offered a
nice view of Tainan City and the coastal line.
Neighboring Tian Hou Temple 安平
古堡邊的天后宮
The museum and souvenir shop安平古
堡內的小博物館和紀念品販售處
Sculptures of Koxinga and Coyett
當時荷蘭總督揆一與國姓爺的雕像
安平古堡內的博物館
老街附近的摊贩Some vendorers
Ou bing, ice cream made with taro
Shrimp Crackers 虾饼蝦餅
The oldest street developed by
settlers開台第一街
延平街The oldest street in Taiwan
周氏蝦捲Zhous’ shrimp rolls
檳榔攤Betel nut Stand