By Julia DeVincenzi and Tatyana Dunn 6th grade, 1st quarter Robert Louis Stevenson Middle School Background information: 1. What are seeds? A seed is part of a plant that produces a new plant. 2. Describe the process of germination. The process of germination is when a seed sprouts and grows. 3. What are the conditions that can cause a seed to germinate? The conditions are water, warmth and oxygen. Question: What is the fastest way to germinate pinto beans in the greatest amount? Hypothesis: If we germinate pinto beans using rocks, soil from RLS campus, compost and paper towels we think the compost will grow faster healthier and in a greater amount. Experimental variables: Rocks, paper towels, compost and RLS soil Constant variables: water, cups, pinto beans and holes on bottom of cup • • • • • • • • • 4 cups 250 ml of Rocks 250 ml of RLS soil 250 ml of Compost 3 Paper towels 15-20 ml of Water Beaker to water cups 40 Pinto beans Label for each cup a. gather all required materials b. label cups to what you put in it c. fill one cup with 3 paper towels and 10 pinto beans d. fill one cup with 250 ml of rocks and 10 pinto beans e. fill one cup with 250 ml of compost and 10 pinto beans f. fill one cup with 250 ml of RLS soil and 10 pinto beans g. water all cups 15-20 ml. h. observe growing patterns i. conclusion (accept or reject hypothesis) j. share discovery Date Soil Compost Rocks Paper towel 10/12 0 germination Dark brown and spotted, shaped like a kidney, hard, smooth, dry 0 germination Dark brown and spotted, shaped like a kidney, hard, smooth, dry 0 germination Dark brown and spotted, shaped like a kidney, hard, smooth, dry 0 germination Dark brown and spotted, shaped like a kidney, hard, smooth, dry 10/14 0 germination Beans are pink with brown spots, top layer of soil is moist, bottom is dry 0 germination Beans are squishy, pink and brown beans, somewhat moist 0 germination Rocks and seeds are moist and beans are still hard, pink, brown spots 0 germination Beans are squishy, pink with brown spots, paper towels are moist 10/16 5 germination 5 have white sprouts, 4 have white lines, nearly germinated, 1 not g. 6 germination 6 seeds have white sprouts, four are squishy but not germinated 4 germination 4 seeds show sprouts, 1 seed has white lines, 5 seeds not germinated 9 germination 9 have white sprouts, 1 seed is cracked 10/19 9 germinated 1 broken/ squished 6 germination Roots are not big, 4 haven’t g. ,squishy 4 germination All show green, 1 almost g, 5 not g. ,some crushed 9 germination big roots, 1 not g. / partly crushed or cracked 10/21 9 germination 1 has a leaf, 1 is missing, all have big roots 6 germination 1 is missing, 3 not germinated at all, 5 germination 4 have not germinated, 1 is crushed 9 germination 1 cracked, all but 1 show big roots 10/23 9 germination 5 have leaves, 1 is missing 6 germination 3 not germinating, 1 is missing 4 germination 1 is missing, 5 not germinating 10 germination All are sprouting, even the one that is cracked 10 8 Soil compost 6 rocks 4 paper towels 2 0 Soil Compost Paper towels Rocks a. The paper towels germinated the most, the rocks the least and the soil 9 and compost 6 b. Paper towels sprouted all ten beans c. The paper towels had healthier (greener) sprouts d. We thought the compost would work best but it only germinated 6 beans 1.Our hypothesis was incorrect because the paper towels sprouted more then the compost. 2. Something that could have affected our experiment was the amount we watered each cup. 3. If we were to do it again we would have been sure about the amount we watered them. 4.Our recommendation to Farmer Pham would be to begin to plant your beans in paper towels then move them into regular soil. Work-Cited Di Michele, William A. “seed.” World Book Advanced. World Book, 2009.web. Keating, Richard C. “Germination.” World Book Advanced. World Book, 2009. web. Special thanks: Farmer Pham, Tatyana Dunn, Julia DeVincenzi