Phonics
桃園縣文化國小 劉學蕙老師
Knowledge itself may be serious, but the process of learning
can be fun.~
Aims of this workshop
1. The importance of phonics
2. Scope and Sequence of phonics
3. Phonics instruction approaches
4. Games and activities for phonics
teaching
What is phonics？
The phonic approach, starts with
the sounds of the alphabet.
Children are exposed to simple
words first. They sound them out,
letter by letter. Then they are
gradually introduced to the sounds
of the typical letter-patterns of
English.
Why do we teach
phonics?
Whole new word
approach for
Taiwan EFL
learners
Phonics helps
them to use
strategies to
guess new words
Phonics helps
bridge our kids to
read and enjoy
the pleasure of
reading
Studies
In 17,800 common vocabulary，
84% correspond with phonics rules
13% apply some of the rules
3% none correspondence。
資料來源：高雄市國小英語教學資源中心
Sight Words??
High Frequency Words ??
少部份不符合自然拼音法則的單字，大多是
靠視覺不斷接觸的視覺文字(sight words) 。
英文常用字中不少為不依法則拼讀出來的，
故小朋友需熟讀常用英文字(high frequency
words) 。
Scope & Sequence of Phonics
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Single consonants
Short vowels
Beginning blends
End blends
Beginning and end digraphs
Long vowels with silent e
Long vowels in two-vowel
combinations
Miscellaneous vowel combinations
Vowels controlled by r, l, and w
Phonics Instruction
1.Direct, systematic instruction
2.Integrated Instruction
3.Embedded Instruction
Phonics Activities
1.Alphabet sets
7.Songs
2.Word Cards
8.Picture Books
3.Posters
9.On-line games
4.Word Walls
5.Games
6.Flip books
and websites
Single Sounds
abc
Abc phonics
CVC Rule
Build a Word
Listen, read, and pounce pbs kids
Spell the word
Digraph chant
Real or not real?
Long Vowels
blends
歌曲 Hook on Phonics