Do Now Read the Funeral Oration by Pericles on your desk. Get out your assignment from yesterday (p.125 1, 2, 4) The Golden Age of Pericles Pericles – Athenian leader –worked on democracy from 461-429 BC. - period between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars Nickname – “First Citizen” Had 3 Major Goals for Athens: Strengthen Democracy Increase trade Beautify Greece w/ art and architecture http://bestanimations.com/C artoons/FamousToons/Fam ousToons3.html Pericles, Cont… How did he help democracy in Athens? - Increased number of paid public officials. - Meant didn’t have to be wealthy to hold office; gave free males more equal voice. How did he increase trade? - Built up Navy - Expanded Greek Empire (Delian League) How did he beautify Greece? - Rebuilt structures after Persian Wars. - Built up Athens as center of Greek culture. http://www.crystalinks.com/pericles.html Greek Architecture! Architecture: 3 Types of Columns Doric – Simplest; square stone with round base; like Parthenon Ionic – Taller/Slimmer; tops look like scrolls Corinthian – Tallest; top carved to look like Acanthus plants; common in Hellenistic Age Draw These! Doric, Ionian, Corinthian? Doric, Ionian, Corinthian? Doric, Ionian, Corinthian? Doric, Ionian, Corinthian? Doric, Ionic, Corinthian? Doric, Ionic, Corinthian? Doric, Ionic, Corinthian? Doric, Ionian, Corinthian? Reflection How do you think that Pericles’ goals will help create a “Golden Age”?