Multiple Intelligence Theories

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Multiple Intelligence Theories

Key: AWL to Study, Low-frequency Vocabulary

What is intelligence? What is multiple intelligence?

Emergence of MI Theories

• Psychologists reject the notion that IQ tests accurately

assess general intelligence or measure full intellectual

capacity.

• Researchers suspect there may be better predictors for success in academic and professional spheres.

What is IQ? Do you think IQ tests can accurately measure a person’s full range of intelligence?

Gardner’s MI Theory

• IQ testing is too limited.

• A focus on verbal and logical skills leads to labeling of truly gifted people as underachievers.

What types of intelligence does an IQ test not measure?

High IQ Scores

• Positive evaluations by school teachers.

• Employment opportunities where IQ screening is part of the application process.

• IQ-equivalent entrance exams are required for college and university students in the US.

Are IQ tests used for university entrance or employment applications in your country?

Gardner’s Research

• Gardner conducted brain research on brain-damaged individuals.

 He mapped nine regions of the brain that govern nine types of intellectual behavior.

 Individuals possess aptitude for all nine types but are strong in only three areas.

Which three types of intelligence do you possess?

The Nine Intelligences

• Strengths reflect working styles and career direction

 verbal: language instructor

 logical: engineer

 musical: composer

 visual: artist

 bodily-kinesthetic: dancer

 interpersonal: teacher

 intrapersonal: psychologist

 naturalistic: biologist

 existential: philosopher

Do your career goals match the types of intelligence you possess?

Sternberg’s Theory

• Sternberg’s Theory of Successful Intelligence is based on social and environmental factors.

• Three sub-intelligences:

 analytic

 creative

 practical

Which type of intelligence do you think is most important for a successful life? Why?

Analytic Intelligence

• Skills and abilities:

 analyzing and evaluating various options

 academic problem-solving of tasks with one correct answer

• People with analytic intelligence often do well in school and are considered

“book smart.”

Do you possess analytic intelligence? Explain.

Creative Intelligence

• Skills and abilities:

 generating unique and

appropriate solutions to novel problems

 resolving one issue in a variety of formats

• People with creative intelligence are “idea smart.”

Do you possess creative intelligence? Explain.

Practical Intelligence

• Skills and abilities:

 dealing with everyday problems

adapting to a new environment

• People with practical intelligence are

“street smart.”

Do you possess practical intelligence? Explain.

Successful Intelligence

• The power to achieve a personal definition of success within a specific social and cultural milieu.

 Analytic intelligence or IQ measures academic achievement.

 However, the ability to generate ideas and common sense play a more significant role in determining success in the real world.

Do you agree that creative intelligence and practical intelligence are more important than IQ?

Personal Success

• Success begins with an assessment of personal strengths and weaknesses.

• Use this knowledge to make the most of strengths and overcome limitations.

• Create optimal life circumstances within a particular environment.

Do you make the most of your strengths to overcome limitations in your life?

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