Document No: GSC16-PLEN-28 Source: TTA Contact: Kishik Park, Kangchan Lee, Seungyun Lee GSC Session: PLENARY Agenda Item: 6.11 Recent Standardization Activities on Cloud Computing Kishik Park, Kangchan Lee, Seungyun Lee TTA (ETRI) Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All GSC16-PLEN-28 Highlight of Current Activities • Standardization initiatives on Cloud Computing – There are lots of efforts to develop the standards on Cloud Computing in many SDOs and Consortia. – In particular, it is expected to develop the Cloud Computing standards in the De-jure SDOs (ITU-T, ISO) from the next year since the market requirements have been extremely increased. Most significant Issues to be standardized Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 2 GSC16-PLEN-28 Highlight of Current Activities • ITU-T FG Cloud – ITU-T Focus Group on Cloud Computing was established according to ITU-T TSAG agreement at its meeting in Geneva, 8-11 February 2010. – Currently, ITU-T FG Cloud has been developing several deliverables which are scheduled to be finalized at the end of 2011. – It is expected that the relevant Study Group in ITU-T will start to develop the standards from the next year. ITU-T FG Cloud Deliverables Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 3 GSC16-PLEN-28 Highlight of Current Activities • ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 38 – ISO/IEC JTC 1 have formed a new Subcommittee 38 (SC 38) at 2009 Plenary under which includes working groups for Web Services and SOA as well as a Study Group on Cloud Computing (SGCC). – Recently, at the SC 38 Plenary meeting in Seoul, agreed to establish the new Working Group with new work item proposals (NWIPs) • NWIP #1. Definition & Terminology • NWIP #2. Reference Architecture Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 4 GSC16-PLEN-28 Highlight of Current Activities • Joint Meeting of ITU-T FG Cloud & JTC 1 SC 38 (26 Sep. 2011, Seoul) – Exchange of information concerning Cloud Computing standards activities and future plans. – Identification of what Cloud topics have the potential ones for joint standards between ITUT and ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 38. – Discussion of specific topics on Cloud Computing for future possible joint standards collaboration Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 5 GSC16-PLEN-28 Strategic Direction • Observations – As rapid deployments of Cloud Computing, it urgently needs additional relevant standards which have not already covered elsewhere in existing standards. – Cloud Computing should neither require a large corpus of new standards nor should it require replacement of a significant portion of existing standardization work. Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 6 GSC16-PLEN-28 Strategic Direction • Global Harmonization of Cloud Computing Standardization Activities – In order to avoid overlapped efforts for Cloud standards activities among the SDOs and Consortia – In order not to give unnecessary confusion to industries for their adoption – To encourage relevant SDOs for their efficient standards activity Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 7 GSC16-PLEN-28 Challenges • Fragmented Standards – A Number of organizations are involved in the development of standards on Cloud Computing – Lack of basic framework of standards (e.g., Terms & Definition, Common Architecture) – Some current/possible overlaps of standardization activities among the SDOs and Consortia Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 8 GSC16-PLEN-28 Next Steps / Actions • Establishment of Global Collaborations for Cloud Computing Standardization activities – To promote necessary information exchange and discussions on Cloud Computing standards among the SDOs. – To develop the harmonized standards roadmap on Cloud Computing in more collaborative ways. – To encourage the joint standards activities. Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 9 GSC16-PLEN-28 Proposed Resolution • It is proposed to add the followings into the resolution GSC15/32 (Cloud Computing) – (for Considering) • g) Cloud Computing as a high interest subject needs to be more actively standardized through Global Standards Collaboration – (for Resolves) • 2) In particular, it needs strengthening global collaboration for Cloud Computing Standards setting through GSC members. Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 10 GSC16-PLEN-28 Supplementary Slides Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 11 GSC16-PLEN-28 ITU-T FG Cloud Deliverables No. Title of Deliverables 1 Introduction to the cloud ecosystem 2 Functional requirements and reference architecture 3 Infrastructure & network enabled Cloud 4 To provide a complete overview of main ITU-T and SDOs cloud Overview of SDOs involved in cloud standard activities, to map the FG Cloud activities to these SDOs computing and to produce a gap analysis from telecom perspectives. Scope of Deliverables To provide cloud definitions and taxonomies, and to introduce cloud ecosystem, use cases and high level requirements focusing on integration of cloud model and technologies in telecommunication. To define functional requirements and reference architecture including layers and functional entities. To provide general description and functional requirements of the infrastructure & network enabled cloud including related key network components. 5 Cloud computing security To recognize several security threats and security requirements for cloud users and service providers and to propose cloud security study items to be worked in ITU-T. 6 Benefits from telecommunication Perspectives To propose a first set of cloud benefits from service provider, partner and user perspectives, to identify the general role of telecommunication players in cloud computing. 7 To provide an analysis of major standards gaps in cloud resource Cloud Resource Management Gap management. The gaps are based on an analysis of the core resource management requirements provided in the other FG Analysis Cloud deliverables. Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 12 GSC16-PLEN-28 JTC1 Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 13 Most significant Issues to be standardized GSC16-PLEN-28 Lock-in Problem Interoperability Security & Privacy Halifax, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 2011 ICT Accessibility For All 14