APPLICATION FOR INADMISSIBILITY WAIVER • U Visa is NonImmigrant Visa, so Need Waivers of Each Nonimmigrant Ground of Inadmissibility • Derivatives need their own inadmissibility waivers COMMON INADMISSIBILITY GROUNDS • • • • • • • • • • Present without permission. 212(a)(6)(A) Failure to attend removal hearing 212(a)(6)(B) Visa Fraud. 212(a)(6)(C)(i) False Claim of US Citizenship. 212(a)(6)(C)(ii) Alien Smuggling. 212(a)(6)(E) Previously removed or removal order. 212(a)(9)(A ) Entry after unlawful presence. 212(a)(9)(B) EWI after unlawful presence/removal 212(a)(9)(C) Crimes 212(a)(2) et seq Health condition that creates danger to self or others 212(a)(1)(A) • Drug Abuser 212(a)(1)(A) • No Passport 212(a)(7)(B)(I)(I) • Public Charge 212(a)(4) POSSIBLE BARS TO ADMISSION • Failure to Comply with Voluntary Departure Order • Marriage Fraud (CWS) DIFFICULT INADMISSIBILITY FACTORS • • • • • • • Prior Removals Multiple removals Crimes involving moral turpitude Drug crimes Multiple crimes Violent crimes Gang related crimes Do Grounds Apply? • Inadmissibility ground not triggered if… – Not in 212(a) • • • • Work without permission or false SSN Driving w/o license and other traffic stops Disturbing the peace, drunk in public DUI – Not in use: fraudulent documents (274(c)) – Not a conviction • Juvenile court findings • Watch out for admissions – Exceptions to CIMT ground • Petty offense • Committed when juvenile • May still need to be addressed Identifying Inadmissibility Factors • FBI or State DOJ check for – Most arrests, charges, convictions – Most immigration violations • Screening Forms can check for detentions, arrests, immigration proceedings, alien smuggling, multiple EWIs, etc. – It is essential that clients tell the truth. Can include in contract. • “Yes” answers on I-918 - False claim not specifically asked Removal or Not? At the Border – Expedited Removal Process by CBP • • • • • 2 interviews 3 fingerprint cards Sworn Statement (Qs about credible fear) I-860 “And don’t come back!” – Paroled in for hearing before IJ – Voluntary Return Removal or Not? Elsewhere – Ordered removed by IJ – Got VD from IJ, but didn’t leave – After an immigration hold • Voluntary Departure vs. • Stipulated Removal – Possibly filed immigration papers before? – Received a notice from ICE or Immigration Court – may have “in absentia” order • Asylum • Adjustment through family member • Ever had an immigration attorney? WAIVER ADJUDICATION FACTORS • From INA 212(d)(14): – PUBLIC AND NATIONAL POLICY • Foster cooperation • Need for protection of criminal justice system – AG’s DISCRETION: • HARDSHIP (Include being crime victim) • BALANCE OF EQUITIES – POSITIVE (Include helpfulness in investig/prosecution) – NEGATIVE (Inadmissibility, other factors) • From Interim Regulations: “Humanitarian Considerations” • From USCIS: – Applicant should take responsibility – Rehabilitation important ADDRESSING INADMISSIBILITY ON THE I-918 • Dealing with Yes answers – Make sure applicant knows that USCIS will do background check – Explain them on attachment(s). USCIS will assess credibility. • • • • • What was the incident? What were the consequences (e.g. arrest, paid fine) Admit responsibility Express remorse Show rehabilitation – Not sure if it’s yes or no? • U Inadmissibility waivers are generous, but will a “yes” answer come back to bite the applicant later? • Address it how you wish on the form, and include explanation in – attachment and/or – applicant’s declaration and/or – cover letter. – Attach police/prosecution records? • Pro: USCIS is a reasonable partner – why not provide? • Con: USCIS may not be such a reasonable partner – why provide? ADDRESSING INADMISSIBILITY ON THE I-192 • No longer benefit in waiting for RFE if inadmissibility is clear. – Unless fee waiver becomes much harder with I-912 • Change heading from 212(d)(3) to (d)(14)? • Only need to complete 1-7 and 12. • Question 12 – Pros and Cons of blanket waiver • Easier • Less clarity what was waived – No more pre-waiving 10 year bar – Describe violations or list INA sections WAIVER DOCUMENTATION • Simple “Present w/o Permission” only requires form and fee (waiver) • More Serious Violations May Require More Significant Evidence • Include Brief Declarations With: – Without Waiver, No U status, and I’m otherwise eligible for U status because… – Account of crime(s) and cooperation – Hardship factors if no U status – Positive equities outweigh violation • Public/National Interest: Oakland, SF policy statements