Chapter 12 section 1: Congress Organizes Big Idea: Congress carefully organizes itself to get its complex job done. Vocabulary • • • • • • • • Speaker of the House President of the Senate President pro tempore Floor leaders Party caucuses Whips Committee chairmen Seniority rule Notes • How does Congress convene? (House and Senate) • When does Congress convene? • What are the roles of the presiding officers in the Senate and the House? • What are the duties of Party officers in Congress? • How are the Committee chairmen chosen? Chapter 12 Section 2: Committees in Congress Big Idea: The Senate and House both divide into committees to manage their business and decide which bills will receive attention. Vocabulary • • • • Standing Committees Select Committees Joint committees Conference committees Notes • How do standing committees function? • What are the duties and responsibilities of the House Rules Committee? • Compare and Contrast the functions of Joint and Conference Committees? Chapter 12 section 3: How a Bill Becomes a Law: The House Big Idea: A bill must move through reviews and committee hearings before it reaches the House floor; if passed, it moves to the Senate Vocabulary • • • • • • • • • • Bill Joint resolution Concurrent resolution Resolution Rider Discharge petition Subcommittee Committee of the Whole Quorum engrossed notes • What are the first steps in the introduction of a bill to the House? • What happens to a bill once it is referred to a committee? • How do House leaders schedule debate on a bill? • List and describe the 4 methods used by the House to take floor votes: • What happens in the final steps once a bill has been passed? Chapter 12 Section 4: The Bill in the Senate Big Idea: Although the law-making process in the Senate is much like that in the House, debate in the Senate is largely unrestricted Vocabulary • • • • Filibuster Cloture Veto Pocket veto notes • How is a bill introduced in the Senate? • How are Senate’s rules for debate different than those for the House? • What role do conference committees play in the lawmaking process? • What actions can the President take after both houses have passed a bill?