Chapter 2 Lessons 1 -4 Understanding scientific terms and principles well enough to ask questions. scientific literacy Study of Earth and its place in the universe (includes stars, planets, sun, etc). earth and space science Negative result of either taking or not taking action. cost Includes the study of energy, motion, sound, light, electricity, and magnetism. physical science Public disagreement between groups. controversy Positive consequence of either taking or not taking action. benefit An idea that may be formed from evidence but has not been confirmed by evidence. opinion Branch of science that includes the study of plants, animals, and the human body. life science Includes observations and conclusions that have been repeated. evidence Example of thinking scientifically about a topic. finding out how something works Describe how opinion and scientific evidence are related. an opinion is an idea that may be formed from evidence Being able to identify good sources of scientific information and apply the knowledge to problems in your life is a part of this. scientific literacy Most scientific questions being investigated today involve which field of science? all fields of science Why do people need to understand scientific principles and think scientifically? allows people to make informed decisions Many non-science careers require a knowledge of science because workers must… use materials and processes that follow scientific principles Reliable information comes from a person or an organization that is not… biased What branch of science would you study if you were a geoscientist? earth science When you analyze a scientific claim, it is important to use… scientific reasoning Scientific controversies are (common, uncommon) in society. common A branch of science that studies matter and energy and their interactions. physics Refers to the diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and propose explanations based on the evidence they gather. scientific inquiry Branch of science a biologist would study. life science Branch of science that includes chemistry. physical What do you need to understand about related health issues to think scientifically about health topics? scientific principles