HAPPY MONDAY! NO POLAR BEARS 1 FOLLOW UP TO: A POWERFUL THIRST • What’s an electrolyte? • Why is it important to humans, especially during exercise? Get out your Cornell Notes to answer It is NOT to replace the salt lost… it’s to help absorb the water in the drink! Up to 30% faster absorption.. the following questions: • What is a carbohydrate? • How does a human body use carbohydrates when we “Quick energy” – to replace the calories used up. exercise? • What does homeostasis mean? ‘balance’. Water, salts, minerals, temperature… • What makes a “good” sports drink? 6-8% carbohydrates & electrolytes, [92-94% water] 2 DEFINITIONS FOR A TESTABLE QUESTION 1. The question center on objects, organisms, and events in the natural world 2. The question connects to science concepts rather than opinions, feelings or beliefs Learning Target #1 3. The question can be investigated through experiments or observations 4. The questions leads to gathering evidence and using data to explain how the natural world works 3 STOP & THINK Text, page 20 1. We have discussed in class already 2. How can you find out if the mystery sports drink contains any of these beneficial ingredients? What tests could you preform? 3. How could you test the sports drink out how much of the beneficial ingredients are solid and how much are liquid? 4 MYSTERY SPORTS DRINK Part Duex 5 “Does the mystery sports drink contain ingredients that are beneficial to athletes?” TESTABLE QUESTION. WRITE THIS DOWN WE WILL BE NEEDING TO REFINE IT FOR OUR INVESTIGATION 6 MYSTERY SPORTS DRINK (MATERIALS) Evap dish Conductivity probe Graduated cylinder Hot plate Beaker (large) Benedits solution Beakers (3, small) Sports drink Test tube Foil Test tube holder Tap water Dropper Distilled water Mass balance 7 MYSTERY SPORTS DRINK Text, page 20 1) Get into groups of 3 – 4 people. Designate a group leader. 2) Table leader: get apron/glasses for each person 3) Everyone: Put on aprons & safety glasses. 4) In your science notebook, begin a new section labeled “Mystery Sports Drink”. 5) In your Table of Contents add Mystery Sports Drink Part II MYSTERY SPORTS DRINK, CONT. 6) Get into groups of 3 – 4 people. Designate a group leader. 7) Page 20-25. Read “Part II: Testing…Testing…Testing…” a. Including the Three Protocols a) Is something missing in these protocols? 8) Teacher demo for each test. • Benedict’s Test • Electrical Conductivity Test (JUST THE PROBES!) • Evaporation Test MYSTERY SPORTS DRINK; LAB 9. Complete Process and Procedures 2-9 in your notebooks 10. Part II: At the end of class store goggles and aprons in the proper location. TABLE EXAMPLE Benedict’s test Conductivity Test Evaporation test Data Positive/Negative Does it contain electricity or not? • Mass dish = • Mass dish + sports drink = • Calculate mass of sports drink • Mass of dish + residue = • Calculate mass of residue Results Is sugar present? Is salt present (how much sugar and salt) Calculate the % of drink that is solid by comparing the mass of the sports drink to the mass of the residue