Pronombres Personales Subject Pronouns Pronouns • In English, we use pronouns every day. Pronouns are the words that replace nouns in a sentence. • For example, imagine you were telling a story about your friend Veronica. It might go something like this: • “Veronica drove to the store. Then, Veronica picked out groceries. Veronica paid $20, then Veronica drove home.” • What word would you use to replace Veronica? Pronouns • Subject pronouns answer the question, “WHO.” Who or what is doing the action in a sentence? • What other pronouns do you know in English? • • • • • • • I You He She It We They Pronouns • Which words are singular, and which are plural? • Singular: I, You, He, She, It • Plural: We, They Pronouns • In Spanish, there are 12 subject pronouns. • BUT we’re only going to study 10, because 2 of them are used exclusively in Spain. I – Yo Talking about yourself. You – Tú Talking TO a friend or family member. You – Usted Talking TO an adult, stranger or person of importance. He – Él Talking ABOUT a male. She – Ella Talking ABOUT a female. We – Nosotros Talking about yourself AND someone else. The group is all male or co-ed. We – Nosotros Talking about yourself AND someone else. The group is all female. They – Ellos Talking ABOUT a group of people, either all male or co-ed. They – Ellas Talking ABOUT a group of girls. You all – Ustedes Talking TO a group of people. Subject Pronouns Copy this chart into your notes. It needs to look EXACTLY like this. Singular Yo (I) Tú (you - informal) Él (he) Ella (she) Usted (you – formal) Plural Nosotros (we – boys or coed) Nosotras (we – all girls) Ellos (they – boys or coed) Ellas (they – all girls) Ustedes (you all) Subject Pronouns • You probably noticed that there are TWO ways to say “YOU” in Spanish. • Tú is used to address family and friends. • Usted is used to address elders, strangers or people of importance. Think of it as being used any time you would use “Miss, Mrs., or Mr.” Each student needs 10 notecards. • On each notecard, write ONE of the SPANISH SUBJECT PRONOUNS. • Underneath, draw stick figures that represent the meaning of that card. Use the pictures I showed you as examples. • You will have only 10 minutes to complete this activity so do not spend long on each card. Yo Tú Él Ella Usted Nosotros Nosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes When I say a Spanish subject pronoun, hold up the card that matches. Now, hold up the Spanish subject pronoun card that matches the picture you see on the screen. &I &I If you were speaking to… If you were speaking to… Now, try holding up the card that matches the English subject pronoun that I say. I draw. Yo dibujo _______ Amanda and I talk on the phone. Nosotros __________ or Nosotras hablamos por telefono. He drives a Jeep. Él maneja un Jeep. _______ Do guys listen to Katy Perry? Ellos a Katy Perry? ¿Escuchan _______ My grandmother sings at church. Ella canta en la iglesia. _______ Mr. Poznek, please talk more slowly. usted más Mr. Poznek, habla _______ despacio, por favor. Hey Roberto, do you dance salsa? tú bailas salsa? Oye Roberto, ____ We kiss “goodbye” every morning. Nosotros besamos “adiós” ____________ cada mañana. or Nosotras Tiffany buys the red dress. Ella compra el vestido rojo. _______ Catrina and Isabel ride bikes. Ellas montan en bicicleta. ______ Mrs. Wicks swims in the ocean during the summer. ____ nada en el mar durante el verano. Ella