WORLD RELIGION DBQ Essay Writing Tips and How-To ESSAY TOPIC • Step One: Read the Essay Question, then brainstorm how you would approach the essay with no further information. • Question/Task: Compare/Contrast any TWO of the Major World Religions • Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam STEP TWO • Read/Analyze each document carefully, taking notes as you read and answering the questions below each document to assist your analysis. STEP 3 • Finalize which religions you will compare/contrast • Decide which documents will be useful to you in your essay. • Formulate a thesis • Begin writing! OUTLINE • I. Intro • 4-6 sentences with thesis statement at then end. • Thesis is one sentence which directly answers the question and informs the reader what your essay will be about. • Do NOT say “This essay will be about…” or anything similar to that • Your intro should give historical context, background and basic information which will be explained in greater detail in the body paragraphs. • Do NOT use quotes or documents in the Intro – save the good stuff for the body! • Do NOT begin with a clever question. BODY PARAGRAPHS • 2-3 Body Paragraphs • 8-12 sentences comparing and contrasting two of the World Religions. • Incorporate a minimum of 3 Documents to prove your point. • How to use and cite documents correctly: • 1. Begin by introducing the Source (author, text, book, speech, year, etc…) • 2. The use the quote or paraphrase. At the end of the sentence in parentheses cite the document number (Document 1). • 3. Comment about the document you just quoted. USING DOCUMENTS EXAMPLE • Example One: • A common theme between Christianity and Judaism is the belief in God’s law as handed down to prophets such as Moses. The Jewish Torah and the Christian Bible include a series of these laws such as the Ten Commandments which include “Thou shalt have no other God and Thou shalt not covet” (document 1). This similarity often forgotten in the modern teachings of these religions in both Christian Church’s and Jewish Synagogues sets an important foundation for moral guidance. • Example Two: • Excerpts from the Bhagavad Gita eloquently illustrate the Hindu and Buddhist concept of reincarnation. In a conversation between Krishna, a popular Hindu God and Arjuna, a warrior about to go into battle, the God tells Arjuna, “…the embodied self. Casting off old bodies, goes on to others and new ones” (doc. 2). Even though this example is of a Hindu text, both Buddhists and Hindus share this principle assertion in the soul having lived many lives. CONCLUSION • Conclusion • 4-6 sentences summarizing main points and restating thesis at the end. No new information should be presented here. DO NOTS • Do NOT use abbreviations • Do NOT use contractions (can’t, won’t, etc…) • Do NOT use slang language • Do NOT use anything other than 3rd person • Do NOT use a flowery opening sentence or question. • Do NOT introduce a document passage by saying “In Document 2…” • Instead use the author, title or person. See example below