Tips for success! Dr. Harold Goldstein 12 years teaching experience • K-3 General Music • High School Band and Music Theory Sponsored 8 student teachers in the past 6 years • LIU Post, SUNY Potsdam, SUNY Fredonia, Dowling… • Assisted 2 of them in preparation for edTPA (they both passed!) Qualified scorer of Performing Arts edTPA portfolios Teacher candidates will understand what the edTPA is, what it is intended to measure, and what their responsibilities are in completing it. Teacher candidates will understand the architecture of the exam: its elements; where to begin; the three tasks; the rubrics; and important vocabulary and terms. Teacher candidates will receive tips for preparing the artifacts necessary for each of the tasks. Teacher candidates will receive tips for interpreting the 15 edTPA Performing Arts rubrics and applying them to their portfolios. Teacher Performance Assessment Measures a Teacher Candidate’s preparedness to become a beginning teacher. “Is a new teacher ready to start the job?” Evaluation of teaching materials and artifacts that demonstrates each teacher candidate’s ability to effectively teach his/her subject matter to all students New York State requires all teacher candidates to pass the edTPA in the certification area they are seeking licensure in Exemption through June 2015… if you take the assessment in a legit manner and do not pass, NY has temporarily permitted teacher candidates to take the Assessment of Teaching Skills – Written (ATS-W) to receive certification Other states and educational institutions have other requirements that may or may not require edTPA. Check on each state’s department of education website to find out! Have a copy of the subject specific handbook Newest update just came out! (Fall 2014) Collection, preparation, and submission of materials This is a new thing…. Many of your sponsor teachers may not know what it is! Registration at the edTPA website Professional Responsibilities p. 36 Architecture of the Assessment edTPA is a Portfolio-style assessment Candidate submits ARTIFACTS that are evaluated by scorers. Artifacts include: Lesson Plans Video of teaching Sample student assessment with feedback Commentary about the above artifacts Artifacts are evaluated using 15 rubrics Please Note: Some subject areas have a different amount of rubrics (Elementary Education and World/Classical Languages) Step 1 – Identify a “Central Focus” to Teach • What are you going to teach? Step 2 – Choose a “Learning Segment” to complete the tasks of the edTPA • A series of 3-5 lesson plans to teach your “central focus” Step 3 – Complete the “Context for Learning” • A general worksheet outlining the school you work in, demographic information of the school, etc… (p.37) Step 4 –Complete the 3 Tasks! Task 1 = Planning • Context for Learning • 3-5 Lesson Plans (up to 5 pages per lesson plan) • Commentary for Lesson Plans (answering prompted questions – up to 9 pages max, p. 10-12 of the workbook) Task 2 = Instruction • Video clips of Teacher Candidate Teaching (1-2 clips, total of 15-20 minutes) • Commentary of Videos (answering prompted questions – 6 pages max, p. 19-20 of workbook) Task 3 = Assessment • Samples of student work from an assessment within the learning segment with teacher candidate’s feedback (3 students) • Commentary of Assessment (answering prompted questions – 8 pages max, p. 28-30 of workbook) • Evidence of Feedback • Evaluation Criteria Each Task has 5 rubrics in which you are evaluated: Task 1 – Planning 1. Planning for Instruction 2. Planning for Needs 3. Using Knowledge of Students 4. Identifying Language Demands 5. Planning Assessment Each Task has 5 rubrics in which you are evaluated: Task 2 – Instruction 6. Learning Environment 7. Engagement of Students 8. Deepening Student Learning 9. Subject-specific Pedagogy 10. Analyzing Teacher Effectiveness Each Task has 5 rubrics in which you are evaluated: Task 3 – Assessment 11. Analysis of Student Learning 12. Providing Feedback 13. Student Use of Feedback 14. Analyzing Students’ Language Use 15. Using Assessment to Inform Instruction Rubric 2: Planning to Support Varied Student Needs How does the candidate use knowledge of his/her students to target support for students to develop artistic skills, knowledge, or contextual understandings to create, perform, or respond to music/dance/theater? Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 There is little to no evidence of planned supports. Planned supports are loosely tied to learning objectives or the central focus of the learning segment. Planned supports are tied to learning objectives and the central focus. Supports address the needs of specific individuals or groups with similar needs. Level 4 plus: Supports include strategies to identify and respond to common errors, weaknesses, and misunderstandings. AND Planned supports are tied to learning objectives and the central focus with attention to the characteristics of the class as a whole. Candidate attends to requirements in IEPs and 504 plans Candidate attends to requirements in IEPs and 504 plans. OR Candidate does not attend to requirements in IEPs and 504 plans Candidate attends to requirements in IEPs and 504 plans. Parts of rubric: Title, Guiding Question, Levels, Criteria/Descriptors Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Teacher Focus Student Focus Whole Class Instruction Individual/ Flexible Group Instruction Lacks Coherence Integrated, Intentional, Well-Executed Rubrics are graded on a scale of 1-5 1 = Unprepared to be a Teacher 2 = Developing into a Prepared Teacher 3 = Prepared to be a Beginner Teacher 4 = Very Prepared to be a Beginner Teacher 5 = Prepared to be a Master Beginner Teacher What should you be aiming for? Remember, this needs to be completed on top of all of your other student teaching responsibilities… Read them – all of them! Look up definitions – Glossary provided in handbook! Submit artifacts that support what the rubrics are looking for! Beware of the words “AND” and “OR” Scorers are literally trained to evaluate exactly where you fall on the rubric. Some rubrics require citations and references to theory/research to get scores of 3, 4, and 5 You must teach or have students apply one (or more) of the following: Artistic Skills – personal expression, imaginative choices, creativity, improvisation, ability to explore/create freely without formal boundaries Knowledge – individual techniques, tools/instruments, processes, elements and organizational principles – fundamentals which will allow students to learn and understand performing arts concepts that will lead them to artistic expression Contextual Understandings – The notion of learning about and reflecting upon the skills and techniques of an art form as it is influenced by all elements of the world, including historical, cultural, social, global, and the impact that those elements have made upon the evolution of the art form Sample Classes: Music Theory Class Small Group Clarinet Lesson 3rd Grade General Music Class Full High School Choral and Band Rehearsals Choose your class wisely. Some of the classes you teach will be harder than others to complete the edTPA tasks Sample Central Foci: Teaching Elementary GM class how to play the recorder Teaching HS chorus how to interpret the phrasing a specific song for concert performance Teaching acting class how to prepare for auditions Teaching HS chorus better tone production Be as specific or as general as you want… but make sure your lessons focus on what you want to teach!!!!! Preparation of Artifacts Task 1 Requires you to submit the “Context for Learning,” 3-5 lesson plans, and commentary about the lesson plans Don’t forget the Context for Learning! Use any format of lesson plans that you like, feel free to tweak it or add to it to address rubrics These are formal lesson plans, not simple lists of objectives or brief outlines of procedures. Follow directions on the commentary! Provide what is asked for! The rubrics align with the commentary! The more specific, the better! Task 2 Requires you to submit 1 or 2 video clips of your teaching totaling about 15-20 minutes and commentary about the videos. As a general practice as a student teacher, record yourself often to reflect upon how well you are doing. If you record yourself often, you should have plenty of video to choose from within your chosen learning segment. GET TO KNOW THE RUBRICS! Choose video clips that best demonstrate what the rubrics are asking for! We expect to see teacher/student interaction! Not just conducting! Follow directions on the commentary! The commentary prompts line up with the rubrics you are evaluated on! Provide what is asked for! Video tips: Do some test runs with your camera If too blurry or not viewable, you may have problems Confidentiality – if students appear without signed consent, you may blur their faces Video clips should be of consistent non-stop instructional time and include group work time, student personal work/reading time, etc. Edit the beginning and end, but not the middle. If inaudible at times, you MUST transcribe dialogue and include at end of commentary (no more than 2 pages). Task 3 Requires you to submit 3 student work samples and feedback from you to these students from one of your assessments in the learning segment and commentary about them. You can submit written assessments, audio clips of assessments, or video clips of assessments. If audio/video is inaudible, you MUST submit a transcription of dialogue! Blurry video could result in return to you! All work samples MUST include feedback from you! The 3 student work samples should represent 3 different types of students in your class (perhaps high achievers, mid-level achievers, and lower achievers; at least one should be a student with special needs – IEP, ELL, gifted, struggling, underperforming) Reattach portions of Task 1 here if you think it is appropriate, especially if you have rubrics, checklists, etc. that are a part of the assessment you are presenting. If you choose audio or video clips, please transcribe your comments/feedback and attach to the end of the commentary (no more than 2 pages) I do not recommend you use a True/False, Multiple Choice, or written exam/quiz with short answers – You’ll see why… GET TO KNOW THE RUBRICS! Follow directions on the commentary! Provide what is asked for! Little known fact: Scorers only grade one task at a time in the order of the three tasks. Scorers only have access to one task at a time (Task 1, then Task 2, then Task 3). Once scores for Task 1 rubrics are submitted, they can not be changed. So…If you want something considered in rubrics 1-5, you must place it somewhere in Task 1! If you address it in Task 2 or 3, it will NOT be considered in Task 1 (Rubrics 1-5) Do NOT rely on your scorer remembering something you provided in Task 1 for Tasks 2 or 3! Restate it, or find a place for addressing it! It is OK to be repetitive in this assessment! What we’re looking for! How do the candidate’s plans build students’ knowledge and skills related to creating, performing, or responding to music/dance/theater by applying artistic skills, knowledge, and contextual understanding? Found in: Context for Learning Planning Commentary Prompt 1 Lesson Plans Instructional Materials (if you supplied them) What we’re looking for at Level 3: Logically sequenced Lesson Plans Lessons build upon each other You are appropriately addressing artistic skills, knowledge, or contextual learning How does the candidate use knowledge of his/her students to target support for students to develop artistic skills, knowledge, and contextual understandings to create, perform, or respond to music/theater/art? Found in: Context for Learning Planning Commentary Prompts 2 & 3 Lesson Plans Instructional Materials (if you supplied them) What we’re looking for at Level 3: Plans address learning needs of the whole class IEP and 504 requirements are addressed Consider different types of students in your class AUTOMATIC 1 – Missing plans to address 504/IEPs How does the candidate use knowledge of his/her students to justify instructional plans? Found in: Planning Commentary Prompts 2 & 3 What we’re looking for at Level 3: Relevance of learning tasks to PRIOR KNOWLEDGE or knowledge of students’ cultural backgrounds or personal interests/experiences (assets) Reference to research/theory in relation to plans to support student learning AUTOMATIC 1: Only provides a DEFICIT view of students and their backgrounds Deficit View (BAD!) Low academic performance based primarily on students’ cultural or linguistic backgrounds, the challenges they face outside of school or from lack of family support. This leads to patterns of low expectations, not taking responsibility for providing appropriate support, or not acknowledging student strengths DEFICIT VIEWS MAKE EXCUSES FOR POOR STUDENT PERFORMANCE Assets (GOOD!) Personal – background information that students bring to the learning environment: interests, knowledge, everyday experiences, family backgrounds, etc. that a teacher can draw upon to SUPPORT STUDENT LEARNING. Cultural – cultural backgrounds that students bring to the learning environment: traditions, languages, world views, literature, art, etc. that a teacher can draw upon to SUPPORT STUDENT LEARNING. Community – common backgrounds and experiences that students brings to the learning environment: resources, local landmarks, community events and practices, etc. that a teacher can draw on to SUPPORT STUDENT LEARNING. FOCUSING ON ASSETS FORCE TEACHERS TO WORK WITH WHAT STUDENTS HAVE TO SUPPORT STUDENT LEARNING! How does the candidate identify and support language demands associated with a key performing arts learning task? Found in: Planning Commentary Prompts 4a – 4d Lesson Plans Instructional Materials (if provided) What we’re looking for at Level 3: Identify one of the Language Functions Identify language demands related to the language function, including: specific terms or symbols and either syntax or discourse There is support described (either in lesson plans or commentary) where students apply both vocabulary and either discourse or syntax in your lessons. This includes instructional materials and strategies that are selected, modified, or scaffolded to assist learners. HOLY COMMON CORE, BATMAN! Language Functions for the Performing Arts: Choose 1 of the following! (Don’t resist!) Analyze Compare/C ontrast Describe Explain Express Identify Interpret Perform Summarize Synthesize Find a place in one of your lessons where you have students do one of these things! Language Demands: Vocabulary and/or Symbols Words and phrases used in the discipline They have different subject-specific meanings that differ from meanings used in everyday life (e.g., table) General academic vocabulary used across disciplines (e.g. compare, contrast, analyze, evaluate) Subject-specific words defined for use in the discipline Syntax The set of conventions for organizing symbols, words, and phrases together into structures (e.g. Sentences, Graphs, Tables) Discourse Written and oral language How members of the discipline talk, write, and participate in knowledge construction How members of the discipline communicate the content Example: Look at Planning Question 4 Central Focus: Dynamics and Dynamic markings Prompt a: Language Function: Analyze Prompt b: Language Function is in Lesson plan 2 Prompt c: Vocabulary students need to know: dynamics, volume, forte (f), mezzo forte (mf), mezzo piano (mp), piano (p), loud, medium loud, medium soft, soft Prompt c: How you might provide syntax Students will be analyzing the dynamics of a selected piece of music by circling the dynamic markings on the music in different colors. Then, they will list the dynamics they found on the table on the blackboard in the order from softest to loudest, and include both the musical name of the symbol and what level of volume is needed. Prompt c: How you might provide discourse – Students will be analyzing the dynamics of a selected piece of music by circling the dynamic markings on the music in different colors. Students will then discuss which dynamic markings they found and what they mean to do. Discourse and Syntax is not displayed if: You ask only Yes/No questions You ask only for definitions of vocabulary You ask only “What does this symbol mean?” You ask for what the word is after giving a definition You are teaching only by rote You are the source of the vocabulary and symbol identification Discourse and Syntax are displayed if: Students are using the vocabulary/symbols Students are interpreting/analyzing and showing/explaining what they are doing Students are using performing arts vocabulary to critique each other Students are demonstrating that they can use the vocabulary in conversation or writing Students are the source of vocabulary and symbol identification How are the informal and formal assessments selected or designated to monitor students’ development of artistic skills, knowledge, and/or contextual understandings through creating, performing, or responding to music/dance/theater? Found in: Context Information Planning Commentary Prompts 2 & 5 Lesson Plans Assessment Materials What we’re looking for at Level 3: Planned assessments provide evidence of students’ artistic skills, knowledge, and/or conceptual understandings at various points during the learning segment Adaptations or modifications are planned to accommodate IEPs and 504s AUTOMATIC 1: Adaptations for 504s and IEPs are missing! AUTOMATIC 1: Assessments are misaligned to central focus and standards/objectives for the learning segment How does the candidate demonstrate respectful environment that supports students’ engagement in learning? Found in: Video Clips Instruction Commentary Prompt 2 What we’re looking for at Level 3: Interactions with students are respectful, demonstrate rapport, and students communicate easily with candidate Environment that is both described and verified with video shows that candidate facilitates a positive environment wherein students are willing to answer questions and work together without candidate or other students criticizing their responses How does the candidate actively engage students in developing artistic skills, knowledge, and/or contextual understandings to create, perform, or respond to music/dance/theater? Found in: Video Clips Instruction Commentary Prompt 3 What we’re looking for at Level 3: Students are engaged in learning tasks that provide opportunities for students to focus on artistic skills, knowledge, or contextual understandings Clips show candidates making connections to prior academic learning to help develop new content or skills How does the candidate evoke student performances/responses to promote and develop artistic skills, knowledge, and/or contextual understandings? Found in Video clips Instruction Commentary Prompt 4a What we’re looking for at Level 3: Students are prompted to offer performances or responses that require application to artistic skills, knowledge and contextual understandings. (e.g. use “how” and “why” questions) Automatic 1: There are significant content inaccuracies or significant error in content core How does the candidate use modeling, demonstrations, and content examples to develop students’ artistic skills, knowledge, and/or contextual understandings for creating, performing, or responding to music/dance/theater? Found in Video clips Instruction Commentary 4b What we’re looking for at Level 3: Candidate is modeling, demonstrating, or using examples that support student learning AUTOMATIC 1: Representations are incorrect, inappropriate, or not used appropriately How does the candidate use evidence to evaluate and change teaching practice to meet students’ varied learning needs? Found in Video clips Instruction commentary prompt 5 What we’re looking for at Level 3: Proposed changes in teaching practice relating to central focus and address needs of the class References to theory or research in relation to plans to support student learning and connections are made between student learning and theory/research ONLY ADDRESSING CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT ISSUES WILL ONLY GET YOU A “2!” Focus on techniques, accommodations, and methods that you can do to help students learn better. It’s about student learning, NOT solely classroom management! How does the candidate analyze evidence of student learning? Found in Evaluation criteria Student work samples Assessment Commentary 1 What we’re looking for at Level 3: Student work samples support an accurate listing of what students did both correctly and incorrectly Differences in learning across the class are identified More specific analysis extends to individuals and groups of students in class get higher than a 3! What type of feedback does the candidate provide to focus students? Found in Student Work samples Evidence of written/oral feedback Assessment Commentary 2a & 2b What we’re looking for at Level 3: Feedback is accurate and emphasizes both strengths and weaknesses of students Feedback is evenly distributed amongst students, with no student receiving significantly more feedback than others A simple multiple choice or True/False “test” does not do this! AUTOMATIC 1: Feedback has errors AUTOMATIC 1: Feedback is unrelated to learning objectives or is inconsistent with analysis of student learning How does the candidate provide opportunities for focus students to use the feedback to guide further learning? Found in Evidence of Feedback Assessment Commentary 2c What we’re looing for at Level 3: Opportunities for applying feedback are provided Application of feedback focuses on revising current work Specifications of how focus students can use feedback to improve current work How does the candidate analyze students’ use of language to develop content understanding? Found in Student work samples Assessment commentary 3 What we’re looking for at Level 3: Explanation/Identification of evidence that the students used or attempted to use the identified language function Evidence addresses students’ use of vocabulary or an additional language demand (syntax or discourse) AUTOMATIC 1: Overlooking students’ significant misuse of language How does the candidate use the analysis of what students know and are able to do to plan the next steps of instruction? Found in Assessment Commentary 5 What we’re looking for at Level 3: The next steps focus on support for student learning Next steps focus on learning artistic skills, knowledge, and/or contextual understandings References to research/theory when describing next steps and connecting them to the plans. Be familiar with scanning devices and programs Be familiar with video devices and programs Provide evidence in a clear and clean fashion Never assume we know what you are talking about! If it is not there, we will not assume you meant for it to be there! Always err on the side of being more specific! Rubrics often differentiate between “vague,” “general,” and “specific” details within your responses. Plan in advance and take your time in choosing wisely… …but remember that you need to complete this relatively fast. We do not deduct scores for spelling mistakes or poor grammar/writing… but come on! You are going to be a teacher! As a scorer, they don’t really tell us because everyone who requires edTPA interprets the scores different… but… New York State requires a score of 41 to pass (adding the total of all 15 rubric scores…. That’s an average rubric score of 2.73) There is a “mastery score” for New York. But what does mastery mean!? (Score of at least 48, average rubric of 3.20) Every state may be different. Be sure to check out your state Registration/Submission/Uploading/Timelines edTPA website = www.edtpa.com Pearson support Friends with scanning/filming experience Teacher Certification Requirements State Education Department Website Content of edTPA Check the handbook! edTPA website Do a web search Have a professor/sponsor teacher look over your portfolio or portions of it Send me an e-mail: hbgoldst@gmail.com