When have you looked forward to a new start? Acts 2 • Acts 2:1-4 (ESV) 1 When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. 2 And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. 3 And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. Feasts • Passover • Firstfruits • Pentecost Passover • Passover was to be a lasting ordinance for generations to come. • It was observed on the 14th day of the first month (religious year) beginning at twilight. • The Passover lamb must be a perfect male with no spot or blemish. Firstfruits • Firstfruits are offerings given for the spring barley harvest. • The first ripe sheaf (firstfruits) of barley was offered to the Lord as an act of dedicating the harvest to him. Firstfruits • On this third day (the day of Firstfruits), the priest waved the sheaf before the Lord. • Counting the days (omer) then began and continued until the day after the seventh Sabbath, the 50th day. • This 50th day is called Shavuot or Pentecost. Pentecost • Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after the Passover Sabbath. • Shavuot means “weeks;” Pentecost means “fifty” in Greek. • This festival is also known as the Feast of Harvest or Latter Firstfruits. • Pentecost is one of the three pilgrimage feasts. Pentecost • Pentecost is the time to present an offering of grain of the summer wheat harvest to the Lord to show joy and thankfulness. • Two loaves of baked bread with leaven, are presented to God. Mt. Sinai Pentecosts Compared 1st Pentecost – Exodus • 3,000 Killed (Ex 32:28) NT Pentecost - Acts 2 • 3,000 Saved Acts 2:41 • Birthday of Israel (Ex 19:5) • Birthday of the Church • Earthquake, Thunder Smoke Ex 19:16,18 • Rushing Wind Acts 2:2 • In one accord • Grumbling Baptism • Meaning • Other uses – – – – – – – – – Into Moses Of Repentance With Water In the name of Jesus Into Christ Jesus Into His death Into one body With the Holy Spirit With Fire Baptism Verses • Five Events in Acts • • • • • Acts 2 Acts 4 Acts 8 Acts 10 Acts 19 Filling Vs. Baptism • Ephesians 5:18 • 18 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit Impact & Results • People from All over Germany Poland Czech Rep. Slovakia Austria Hungary Switzerland Kazakhstan Moldova Ukraine Romania Croatia France Italy Corsica Russia BosniaSerbia Rome (13) Bulgaria Georgia Albania FYROM Asia (8) Gomer Sardinia Greece Sicily Malta Turkey Phrygia Javan Crete Crete (14) Algeria Tunisia Libya Cyrene (12) Put Lud Ashkenaz Armenia Pontus (7) Tagarmah Hittites (9) Pamphylia (10) Azerbaijan Cappadocia (6) Parthians Asshur (1) Aram Iran Mesopotamia Cyprus Syria Madal (4) Kittim Media Lebanon Amorites (2) Elam Iraq Israel Elam (3) Canaan Judea Arphaxad Mizraim (5) Jordan EgyptEgypt (11) Philistines Saudi Arabia Joktan Arabia (15) Kuwait Impact & Results • People from All over • Heard the Mighty Works of God in their native language Impact & Results • People from All over • Heard the Mighty Works of God in their native language • Amazed, Perplexed, & Mocking Conclusion The Essential Beginning of the new covenant of the Spirit • Faith and Hope as we see this was designed and planned from the beginning • Baptism in the Spirit occurs once at salvation • Being filled with the Spirit is a daily yielding and giving control • Some people may look and not understand you For Next Week • • • • Read the entire book of Acts Read Acts chapter 2 Focus on Peter’s sermon Is this a good model of an evangelical message? Why/Why Not?