Diversity in service and remembrance Lesson objectives: • Analyse the diverse role held by Indian men during the First World War • Investigate the different ways of remembering those who served • Present an account of the Indian Army’s achievements during the First World War Mahatma Ghandi A leading supporter of human rights and independence within South Africa and later on in his life, within India. As soon as the war was declared in August 1914 Ghandi volunteered for a non fighting role supporting the British Army. He quickly trained in First Aid and enrolled in the Volunteer Ambulance Corps. He eventually became Chairman of the Indian Volunteer Committee, actively recruiting Indian men to be orderlies and nurses within the Corps. In 1918 Ghandi began actively recruiting Indian men for fighting roles. Does this go against Ghandi’s non-violence way of life? Ghandi believed by supporting the war effort, they would prove India’s support and hopefully gain independence from Britain once the war was won. 2 India’s contribution to the British war effort 1,302,394 172,815 Indian men fought or supported the Allies Animals from India were provided 3,691,836 Tons of supplies and equipment 121,595 Indian casualties Which includes: 3 53, 486 Dead 64,350 3,762 Wounded Missing or Imprisoned Investigation and presentation Using the CWGC Forever India micro-site explore and investigate your given topic. Each pair will produce a small presentation of their findings. As a class we will be producing a large case study of India’s involvement in the First World War. Once you have exhausted the website you may wish to further your investigation elsewhere. Each pair will be expected to present their historical investigation their peers. 4 The topics we will cover in the class Selected facts Case study: Case study: Gabar Singh Negi Khudadad Khan Case Study: Kulbir Thapa Equality in Remembrance Headstone diversity Case study: Manta Singh Case study: Pahalsing Karki The Neuve Chapelle Memorial Respecting different faiths and religions Mesopotamia Campaign Hospitals Other memorials Case study: commemorating Ghulam Haider Indians in the First World War Gurkha Rifles Case Study: Badlu Singh Case study: Shahamad Khan 5 The Delhi Memorial (India Gate) Case study: The Indian Army Gabar Singh Negi