ON YOUR NOTES, PUT THE FOLLOWING EVENTS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER ON THE TIMELINE Civil War Begins George Washington is unanimously elected President War of 1812 ends The Cherokee are forced westward on the Trail of Tears Columbus discovers the Americas ANSWERS 1492____________________________1789__________1815_____1838____________1861___ Columbus discovered the Americas Washington elected End of War of 1812 Trail of Tears Civil War Begins CHRONOLOGICAL REASONING When events occurred and in what temporal order HISTORICAL CAUSATION: THE ATTEMPT TO TRACE CURRENT AND HISTORICAL EVENTS TO THEIR ROOT CAUSES Cause: a person or thing that acts, happens or exists in such a way that some specific thing happens as a result; the producer of an effect Effect: something that is produced by an agency or cause; result; consequence IN YOUR GROUP 1.Make a list of as many things you can think of in American history. 2.Divide those events into time periods Periodization: Periodization: organizing history into periods and identifying turning points Turning point: an event marking a unique or important historical change of course or one on which important developments depend. http://www.learner.org/courses/amerhistory/interactives/artifacts/mask_creator01.html CONTEXTUALIZATION Putting an event or region into the political, social, cultural, and economic setting for a particular idea or event, in order to better understand something