To use media clips and biblical quotes to understand Christian attitudes to war. Grade C All will be able to select 3 Christian arguments FOR and 3 AGAINST the act of war. Grade B Most will be able to explain Jesus’ teachings and the beliefs of Quaker Christians on the act of war. Grade A/A* Some will be able to express an opinion on whether Christians should ever fight in wars. Can you remember the JUST WAR criteria? WITHOUT CHEATING Acronym to remember this theory.. Stewie, Peter and Chris Love Eating Red Jam SUFFICIENT FORCE! The force used in the war must be PROPORTIONAL to the cause. The war must be fought by the PROPER AUTHORITY of a government or the United Nations. There must be CONTROLLED VIOLENCE. Methods used should AVOID KILLING CIVILIANS A war is just if it is begun as the LAST RESORT It must be fought to ESTABLISH GOOD. It must be fought to restore peace. There must be a REASONABLE CHANCE OF SUCCESS. The war must be fought for a JUST CAUSE. Watch the following clip carefully and SELECT ideas to complete the following... 1. Some Christians agree with going to war because… Some Christians disagree with going to war because… 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. Some say NO – Christianity is a religion of PEACE! Some say YES – As long as the war is JUST! The JUST WAR THEORY is now accepted by most Churches and has been used to justify many recent wars including both World Wars, the Gulf War and the Falkland's War. ADD THE FOLLOWING ON TO YOUR AGREE LIST (if you don’t have them already)... Retaliation is allowed as long as the force is sufficient. God sometimes supports war – HOLY WAR! “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established” (Romans 13:1) Christians have a DUTY to obey those in authority A number of Christian groups, such as the Quakers and Pax Christi have all refused to engage in any kind of violent struggle and have declared that they will not resist those who attack them. These groups choose PACIFISM because... ADD THE FOLLOWING ON TO YOUR DISAGREE LIST (if you don’t have them already)... This was the title given to him in the bible as he promoted peace and forgiveness Nuclear weapons and WMD can cause suffering and the death of the innocent. Grade C All will be able to select 3 Christian arguments FOR and 3 AGAINST the act of war. The first place a Christian will go if they have a moral question is the bible and the teachings of Jesus... Look at the following biblical quotes... 1. READ each of the quotes and decide whether they are FOR or AGAINST the act of war. 2. CHOOSE any TWO and EXPLAIN their meaning. 3. What is the PROBLEM? Summary • The Bible has a message of peace. • Most Christians believe they should work towards establishing peace and ending war. • Most of Jesus’ teachings surrounded the topic of peace and forgiveness. • The New Testament continually encourages Christians to seek peace, reconciliation and forgiveness. The problem... Some Christians believe war can be fought as a last resort to achieve peace and reconciliation. Grade B Most will be able to explain Jesus’ teachings on the act of war. Selective Pacifists = no= engagement military Nuclear Pacifists no use of inNuclear activity in some circumstances. Weapons Some Christians, such as Quakers are ABSOLUTE PACIFISTS. ...they will What do have you no engagement think this in military means? activity at all. https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=loeayUFi3B8 BEFORE WATCHING THE CLIP... have a go at answering the following in PENCIL... Do you agree that if everyone What do Quakers think of war and why?the shared of Quakersview are ‘conscientious objectors’, what do you this means? QUAKERS there be Now watchwould the clip and correct OR add anything to no wars? you answers in PEN. Grade B Most will be able to explain the beliefs of Quaker Christians on the act of war. Swap with a partner and What do YOU mark each others work in think?PEN GREEN Complete Page 81 Q2 The type of question (B) and of your REVISION the marks for each question WORKBOOK (4). Please comment – giving a POSITIVE and a TARGET Grade A/A* Some will be able to express an opinion on whether Christians should ever fight in wars. Draw a pyramid in the back of your books and spit it into 3... Think of a question you would like answering. What have you been reminded of today? What have you learnt today?