Nexus Analysis Discourse and the Emerging Internet

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NEXUS ANALYSIS

DISCOURSE AND THE EMERGING INTERNET

SCOLLON AND SCOLLON (2004)

C. R. Wigham, LRL, UBP, 6 April 2011

Overview of the book

 methodological guidebook

 ethnography, discourse analysis, action research

 use of computer mediated communication to improve Native Alaskan’s access to higher education

(1978 – 1983)

 how people, places, discourses and objects come together to facilitate action and social change

Discourse and technology

 inseparable

 change in technologies of discourse = change in discourse itself

 nexus analysis = method discourse social political historical technology

Nexus

“Repeated site of engagement where some type of social action is facilitated by a relatively consistent set of social processes”

 site of  nexus of practice  social practice engagement

Nexus Analysis

 what is said, how and why cycles of discourse  nexus of practice

 close analysis of moment under analysis historical analysis of discourse cycles that intersect at that moment analysis of anticipations

Three stages of nexus analysis

Engaging particular nexus of practice – face to face

Navigating understanding the discourses within the classroom

Changing introducing computer-mediated-communication new nexus of practice

Engaging I

 establish the social issue to be studied

 find the crucial social actors

 observe the interaction order

 determine the most significant cycles of discouses

 establish zone of identification

Engaging

 zone of identification (Burke)

 social issue –lack of access

 face to face and distance  different accommodations of the historical bodies, interaction order and distribution of discourse

Navigating I

 map cycles of people, places, discourses, objects and concepts which circulate through micro-semiotic ecosystem historical body overt + covert discourses motives analysis objects as mediational tools links and interactions transformations

Navigating

Platform event + meeting  panopticon event

Interaction order: interpersonal distances teacher = owner of space

Discourses in place: other discourses deselected for attention actions to transfer discourse type

Historical bodies: teacher – student

Opening up circumference of analysis

Micro-rythmns of social interaction

Participation in the structure of the institution mapping of the gate-keeping situations locating gates –Burke’s grammar of motives conventions of expressions differ

Changing I

 difference with traditional ethnographic research

 re-engagement

 what actions will transform discourses into actions and actions into new discourses and practices?

Changing

Interaction order: primary and secondary

Discourses in place: distributed discourses short discourse texts topical weave

Historical bodies: expert-novice role in flux discourse forms from historical body = rare

Conclusion

 theoretical, methodological framework

Need to follow all the potentially relevant cycles that emanate from a focal interest

Research is action and all action is itself positioned at the nexus of various relevant cycles

Nexus analysts embrace their embeddedness in places of study and try to improve those places

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