Diploma in Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector Assessment for Lifelong Learning (Units 5, 18, 12 ) Aim: • To identify the theories and principles of assessment and enable utilisation of assessment practice at appropriate stages/intervals using a variety of methods. Objectives: By the end of this module, delegates will be able to: • Identify the types and methods of assessment commonly used in lifelong learning • Conduct and record assessments in line with internal and external processes and communicate assessment information to other professionals involved in the assessment process. • Identify theories, principles and application of assessment to their own teaching practice. • Recognise the need to set learner’s individual learning goals using inclusive learning and teaching approaches in line with internal and external processes. Objectives continued: By the end of the module, delegates will be able to: • Evaluate ways to improve own practice. • Review the effectiveness of own assessment practice in meeting the needs of learners. What do you want to take away by the end of these two-days relating to assessment in Lifelong Learning? What is assessment? Assessment is: • A tool of measurement (benchmark, standard setting) • Reflection on performance • Method of determining whether learning has taken place • Method to determine progress The purpose of assessment: • Gives learner immediate feedback and increases motivation • Can see if mastery is achieved/evidence of competence • Identifies strengths and weaknesses • Any problems can be addressed • Motivates both student and teacher • Can help select candidates for jobs/courses • Prediction of an individual’s potential • To meet requirements e.g. national curriculum, certification etc. • Diagnosis of teaching and learning Assessment - content included in PTLLS: Stages of assessment: Initial/Diagnostic, Formative & Summative S.M.A.R.T.: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic & Time-bound V.A.R.C.S: Valid, Authentic, Reliable, Current & Sufficient (evidence) Assessment methods: Observation of practice, Presentations, Work products, Portfolio of evidence, Professional discussion, Projects, Puzzles/quizzes/games/word search, etc., Q & A, Projects, Simulations, Tests, Self-assessment, Peer assessment, Reports/research/dissertations, etc. Assessment records: As required by Awarding Organisation for certification & EQA. Internally for IQA, moderation, standardisation. Externally for EDI, funding bodies, Ofsted, other quality standards, etc. Exercise 1: Where do we start when designing an assessment strategy for a course/programme?. Spend 20 minutes thinking about and making notes, for presentation to and discussion with, the whole group: Scenarios 1) You are a course leader and your team of teachers will be delivering a new externally accredited course/programme beginning next term. As a team it is your responsibility to design the assessment scheme for the course. Describe how you will go about this. 2) You are a training practitioner for a large organisation. You have designed an in-house course. You now need to work out how you will assess your learners during the course. Describe how you will go about this. Cont’d/ In both scenarios you must also consider: What are we measuring? • Competence, i.e. the consistent application of knowledge and understanding to practice. • Knowledge • Understanding (higher level of application of knowledge) • Reasoning • Problem solving • Other Personality traits/types (e.g. ability to work as part of a team, leadership qualities, etc) • IQ How will each of the above be measured? Cont’d/ In both scenarios you must also consider: Finally: • When will assessment occur? Will it be modular, linear, holistic, or synoptic? • Can knowledge be inferred from observation of consistent competent performance? Where do we start when designing an assessment strategy for a course/programme? Externally accredited course/programme: • Programme/course syllabus or National Syllabus / National Curriculum • Qualification Handbook (sometimes called ”Centre Guide”, or “Qualification Specification”) • National Occupational Standards (NOS) Guide for Awarding Organisations Where do we start when designing an assessment strategy for a course/programme? In-house course/programme: Internal requirements for: • Standards of performance (could be based on NOS, ISO, IQA, etc.) • Job specifications • Skills matrices • Supplier/Customer requirements, etc • Competence frameworks (may be required to meet customer requirements or EQA) Exercise 2: Summary of Key points: • Are assessments against clear SMART objectives, or criteria? • Have you considered VARCS? • Have you taken account of the assessment cycle in your strategy? Initial Assessment: Summary of Key points: • To determine entry requirements are met • To test knowledge, understanding and competence entry requirements are met. • To test learner’s understanding of the course or programme being applied for (to ensure learner’s perception of the course/programme is accurate) • To ascertain learner’s aspirations • To test personality, problem solving skills, IQ, etc. (only factors relevant to course type and content) • To ensure relevant RPL. All the above inform: • The learner’s ILP and individual support requirements • Course / Programme / SOW / Lesson Plans Exercise 3: Assessment Planning and Activity: Spend 15 minutes thinking about and making notes, for presentation to and discussion with the whole group, about how you will put your strategy (from previous exercise) into action: • • • • • • • • • • Consider what needs to be incorporated in Schemes of Work & Lesson Plan Programme delivery, e.g. frequency and type of assessment and review in competence/work-based qualifications (QCF NVQs) Equality, diversity & inclusion issues – being proactive Influence on learner ILP Frequency and type of assessment Qualification requirements of delivery staff Learner progress & achievement monitoring Course/programme monitoring and review – methods & frequency Records required External requirements, e.g. EQA monitoring, Ofsted, etc.