* Foreshadowing is a literary device in which a writer gives hints of what is to come later in the story. There are various ways of creating a foreshadowing: • Dialogues of characters to hint at what may occur in future • Event or action in the story may throw a hint to the readers about future events or action • A title of a work or a chapter title can act as a clue that suggests what is going to happen Why use it? Foreshadowing in fiction creates an atmosphere of suspense in a story so that the readers are interested to know more The reader develops expectations about the coming events in a story * * Metaphors compare two things (people, animals, things or places) NOT using like or as. Examples: * The snow is a white blanket. * America is a melting pot. * Her lovely voice was music to his ears. * Life is a rollercoaster. * The alligator’s teeth are white daggers. * His heart is a cold iron. * She is a peacock. * He is a shinning star. * *Personification is a figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human characteristics. Examples: * The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky. * The run down house appeared depressed. * The first rays of morning tiptoed through the meadow. * She did not realize that opportunity was knocking at her door. * * Similes compare two things using “like” or “as.” Examples: * “cute as a kitten,” comparing the way someone looks to the way a kitten looks * “as busy as a bee” comparing someone’s level of energy to a fast-flying bee“ * "Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're going to get." comparing the uncertainty of life to the uncertainty of choosing a chocolate from a box * * A Hyperbole is an over exaggeration. Examples: * It was so cold I saw polar bears wearing jackets. * I am so hungry I could eat a horse. * I had a ton of chores to do. * If I can’t get a Smartphone, I will die. * She is as thin as a toothpick. * This car goes faster than the speed of light. * Our new house cost a bazillion dollars. * We are poor and don’t have two cents to rub together. * The car is as fast as greased lightning. * * Alliteration is repeating the same starting sounds of words. Examples: * Come and clean your closet. * The big bad bear attacked all the little bunnies in the forest. * Shut the shutter before it makes you shudder. * Go and gather the green leaves in the lawn. * Please put your pen away and play the piano. * Round and round she ran until she realized she was running round and round. * Onomatopoeia are word(s) that mimics the sound. Examples: * Cackle * Caw * Chatter * Cheep * Chirp * Cluck