12th Annual Library Leadership Institute
Library Leadership in the Asia Pacific Century
Shanghai, 16-20 May 2014
st
Howard Amos
University Librarian
University of Otago
Aim: explore aspects and components
Outcome: increased understanding of planning strategies
Approach: sharing knowledge & building examples
10:50 – 11:30 Presentation
11:30 – 12:00 Group Activity
12:00 – 12:20 Group presentations
12:20 – 12:30 Summary
Campus wide focus
University statement
Major influence on staff and students
Long term investment
Capital intensive
Collection Client Experience Connection
Freeman (2005)
Librarians
[What service benefits clients]
Clients
[What service clients want]
Institution
[What mission services clients]
Bennett (2007)
Pedagogy
Space Technology
Radcliffe (2008)
Imperatives/Trends
Changes in how teachers teach and students learn
Move from print dominated resources to online, anytime from anywhere
Implications
New support services, re-purposed/new spaces.
Back office functions minimised, services consolidated freeing up space
Economic accountability
New tools and technologies
Do more with less, demonstrate effectiveness and value for investment
Technology embedded in spaces.
Support for multi-media project work
Growth in environmental responsibility Energy efficiency, reduced carbon foot print
Imperatives/Trends
Embedded librarianship
Untethered Library
Implications
Part of the learning environment – library as teaching space
Student centric services & spaces plus online services
24/7 facilities Access anywhere anytime
Multiple learning modes Combined social and learning spaces, flexible modular designs
Build collaboration and partnerships Library and student support services
Library and teacher/researcher support
Planning to make it happen
What, how, when
Opportunity?
Planning to make it a success
End state
Critical success factors
Deliver the sausage
Environment Assessment
Where are we now?
Trends/Imperatives
Where do we want to go?
Develop Options
Future end state Vision
Current state
Executive support
Future needs
The University
Academics
Students
The Library
Accountability & responsibility
Impact
Fit for purpose/Meet a need
Environmentally responsible
Vision Response
Maximum return – shared facility
Reputation improvement
Changing ways of teaching and research
Impact
Types of spaces and their flexibility
Vision Response
Flexibility/multiple use of space
Better student outcomes
New tools and new ways of learning
Impact
Pervasive technology
The untethered library - BYOD
Vision Response
Student centric layout and design
Modular spaces embedded technology
De-emphasis of the collection
Impact
More student/academic space
Library space becomes University space
Vision Response
Room for formal to informal study spaces
Learning hub
Social place - a campus focal point
Active and energising
Student centric
Untethered Library
Ubiquitous technology
Collaboration
Life- cycle stage
Conception and design Focus
Overall
Pedagogy
Implementation and operation
What is the motivation for the initiative?
What does success look like?
What types of learning and teaching are we trying to foster? Why?
What types of learning and teaching are observed to take place? What is the evidence?
Space /
Environs
What aspects of the design of the space and provisioning of furniture and fittings will foster these modes of learning (and teaching)? How?
What aspects of the space design and equipment worked and which did not? Why?
Technology How will technology be deployed to complement the space design in fostering the desired learning and teaching patterns?
What technologies were most effective at enhancing learning and teaching? Why?
Radcliffe (2008)
From Concept to Design Brief
Concept
Articulates the vision
Provides a rationale
Makes an ambition statement
Brief
Instructions to designers
Gives direction and scope
Sets out purpose and goals
Information Services Building
University of Otago
“reflecting a new IT rich image”
Information Services Building
Part of campus master plan university vision
Links to campus & town
Student centric
Multiple & flexible use
University of Otago
Information Services Building
Information Services Building
A clear vision and short design brief
Strong business continuity
More than just a Library
A space that collects, connects and disperses
Information Services Building
IT sophisticated building
More seats, greater energy savings, happier clients
Staff on every floor
Design signature
TU Delft Library
Technology University of Delft
“centre of belonging”
TU Delft Library
Strong linkages
Decoupled from books rare books on display
Activate space for students
Campus Landmark
Deft University of Technology
TU Delft Library
Vision of library as link
At the heart of the University
Past linked to the present
Architectural beacon
TU Delft Library
Ecologically sophisticated building
Variety of student spaces
Staff on the perimeter
Life without books
The Saltire Centre
Glasgow Caledonian University, 2006
“Futuristic people-friendly learning space"
The Saltire Centre
Cutting edge design
Testing the boundaries
Learning centre student hub
Self regulating & highly flexible
The Saltire Centre
Glasgow Caledonian University, 2006
The Saltire Centre
Building as a series of layers
Flexible space allowing reconfiguration
More than just a Library
A space for interaction, conversation & learning
The Saltire Centre
The Hive Worcester
University Worcester/Worcester City Council
“Shared vision – single community”
The Hive
University & Council partnership
Fully integrated
Well defined core values
Carbon neutral design
The Hive
Joint University/Public Library
The Hive
Established strategic directions
Strength in collaboration
Strong vision of connections
Learning as social activity
The Hive
Shared services priorities
Continuity of shares values welcoming & inclusive
Innovation challenges
Different study zones
James B Hunt Jr Library
North Carolina State University
“a place not of the past but of the future”
James B Hunt Jr Library
University signature building the future is NCSU
Communities of knowledge
Environmentally responsible
Flexible spaces
North Carolina State University
James B Hunt Jr Library
James B Hunt Jr Library
Cope with technology change
New ways to see & use information
Technology focussed labs
Traditional spaces
James B Hunt Jr Library
Shared areas
Students and staff
Wide consultation
Improve student facilities
Design adaptions
University of NSW
“Never stand still”
UNSW Library
Not a green site
Long term architect
Campus wide initiative
Repurpose renovate redesign
UNSW Library
UNSW Library
Consultation process
Strong collaboration
Structured landscape
Multiple student zones
UNSW Library
Library as third place
Prime real estate reclaimed
1800 new seats
Study place & social place
Clear vision
More than just a Library
Iconic landmark
Technology as catalyst
Connecting learners
Flexibility for change
Interactions
Space people
Teachers students
Partnerships
Shared space
Competition
Integrated services
Accountability
Sustainability
Schaper (2012)
Why Evaluate
Validate reality
Assess impact
Articulate issues
Consider opportunities
Document the benefits
Engagement with users
Empirical
Observational
Ethnographical?
Observation & feedback
Immediate structured/unstructured
Ethnographical
Complex method
Longitudinal
Mixed method
MEASURE
Extensiveness
EXAMPLE
How many courses, students, faculty are using the facility?
What is the cost of support for each hour of service or course?
Efficiency
Does the use or pedagogy incorporate innovations enable by technology?
Effectiveness
Can clients receive assistance they need with use of the facility?
Service quality
Usefulness Are students undertaking new types of assignments that enhance deeper learning as a result of the availability of the facility?
Lippincott (2006)
Prepare for developing a business case for a new library
What are some of the things it must deliver on?
How will you incorporate these into a design brief?
Work in groups for 30 minutes
Note down points
High level don’t get too detailed
Presentation time is 5 minutes per group
Assess changes and drivers
Scenarios to keep the brief real
Consider other builds
Demonstrate return on investment
Sustainability
Keep the final outcomes in mind
Explore partnership possibilities
Re-envisioned end state
Keep technology in its place
Plan to evaluate
Bailin, K. (2011) Changes in academic library space: A case study at the University of New South Wales.
Australian Academic & Research Libraries December 2011 342-358
Bennett, S. (2007) Designing for uncertainty. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 33 (2), 165-179.
Fletcher , J. (2011) Breaking Down the Barriers – the No-Desk Academic Library. The effect of new technologies on library design: building the 21st century library. IFLA 10 – 11 August 2011
Freeman, G. T. (2005) The Library as place: Changes in learning, patterns, collections, technology and use.
In Library as place: rethinking roles, rethinking space. Washington, CLIR.
Johnson, C. & Lomas, C. (2005) Design of the learning space. EDUCAUSE Review July / August , 16-28.
Lippincott, J. K. (2006) Assessing Learning spaces. Proceedings of the Library Assessment Conference .
Charlottesville, VA, September 25-27 , 251-257.
Radcliffe D. (2008) Designing next generation places of learning: Collaboration at the pedagogy-spacetechnology nexus. The University of Queensland.
Schaper, L. (2012) New landmark libraries. IFLA Newsletter 2012 (1), 3-22.
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