Session 5 Library Spaces Planning for the 21st

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12th Annual Library Leadership Institute

Library Leadership in the Asia Pacific Century

Shanghai, 16-20 May 2014

Library Spaces

Planning for the 21

st

Century

二十一世紀圖書館空間的規劃

Howard Amos

University Librarian

University of Otago

Space Planning

Aim: explore aspects and components

Outcome: increased understanding of planning strategies

Approach: sharing knowledge & building examples

Session outline

 10:50 – 11:30 Presentation

 11:30 – 12:00 Group Activity

 12:00 – 12:20 Group presentations

 12:20 – 12:30 Summary

Space planning for….

Campus wide focus

University statement

Major influence on staff and students

Long term investment

Capital intensive

The evolution of the Library as place

Collection Client Experience Connection

Freeman (2005)

Who informs Library as place?

Librarians

[What service benefits clients]

Clients

[What service clients want]

Institution

[What mission services clients]

Bennett (2007)

What informs Library as place?

Pedagogy

Space Technology

Radcliffe (2008)

Re-design imperatives

Imperatives/Trends

Changes in how teachers teach and students learn

Move from print dominated resources to online, anytime from anywhere

Implications

New support services, re-purposed/new spaces.

Back office functions minimised, services consolidated freeing up space

Economic accountability

New tools and technologies

Do more with less, demonstrate effectiveness and value for investment

Technology embedded in spaces.

Support for multi-media project work

Growth in environmental responsibility Energy efficiency, reduced carbon foot print

Re-design imperatives

Imperatives/Trends

Embedded librarianship

Untethered Library

Implications

Part of the learning environment – library as teaching space

Student centric services & spaces plus online services

24/7 facilities Access anywhere anytime

Multiple learning modes Combined social and learning spaces, flexible modular designs

Build collaboration and partnerships Library and student support services

Library and teacher/researcher support

Planning activities

Planning to make it happen

What, how, when

Opportunity?

Planning to make it a success

End state

Critical success factors

Deliver the sausage

Planning with Scenarios

Environment Assessment

Where are we now?

Trends/Imperatives

Where do we want to go?

Develop Options

Future end state  Vision

Environment Assessment

Current state

Executive support

Future needs

The University

Academics

Students

The Library

Trends & Imperatives: the University

Accountability & responsibility

Impact

Fit for purpose/Meet a need

Environmentally responsible

Vision Response

Maximum return – shared facility

Reputation improvement

Trends & Imperatives: Academics

Changing ways of teaching and research

Impact

Types of spaces and their flexibility

Vision Response

Flexibility/multiple use of space

Better student outcomes

Trends & Imperatives: Students

New tools and new ways of learning

Impact

Pervasive technology

The untethered library - BYOD

Vision Response

Student centric layout and design

Modular spaces embedded technology

Trends & Imperatives: The library

De-emphasis of the collection

Impact

More student/academic space

Library space becomes University space

Vision Response

Room for formal to informal study spaces

Building the Vision

Learning hub

Social place - a campus focal point

Active and energising

Student centric

Untethered Library

Ubiquitous technology

Collaboration

Framing decision making

Life- cycle stage

Conception and design Focus

Overall

Pedagogy

Implementation and operation

What is the motivation for the initiative?

What does success look like?

What types of learning and teaching are we trying to foster? Why?

What types of learning and teaching are observed to take place? What is the evidence?

Space /

Environs

What aspects of the design of the space and provisioning of furniture and fittings will foster these modes of learning (and teaching)? How?

What aspects of the space design and equipment worked and which did not? Why?

Technology How will technology be deployed to complement the space design in fostering the desired learning and teaching patterns?

What technologies were most effective at enhancing learning and teaching? Why?

Radcliffe (2008)

Realising the vision

Concept

Brief

Design

Engineer/Build

Fit out

Activate

Evaluate

From Concept to Design Brief

Concept

Articulates the vision

Provides a rationale

Makes an ambition statement

Brief

Instructions to designers

Gives direction and scope

Sets out purpose and goals

Information Services Building

University of Otago

“reflecting a new IT rich image”

Information Services Building

Part of campus master plan university vision

Links to campus & town

Student centric

Multiple & flexible use

University of Otago

Information Services Building

Case study:

Information Services Building

 A clear vision and short design brief

 Strong business continuity

 More than just a Library

 A space that collects, connects and disperses

Case study:

Information Services Building

 IT sophisticated building

 More seats, greater energy savings, happier clients

 Staff on every floor

 Design signature

TU Delft Library

Technology University of Delft

“centre of belonging”

TU Delft Library

Strong linkages

Decoupled from books rare books on display

Activate space for students

Campus Landmark

Deft University of Technology

Case study:

TU Delft Library

 Vision of library as link

 At the heart of the University

 Past linked to the present

 Architectural beacon

Case study:

TU Delft Library

 Ecologically sophisticated building

 Variety of student spaces

 Staff on the perimeter

 Life without books

The Saltire Centre

Glasgow Caledonian University, 2006

“Futuristic people-friendly learning space"

The Saltire Centre

Cutting edge design

Testing the boundaries

Learning centre student hub

Self regulating & highly flexible

The Saltire Centre

Glasgow Caledonian University, 2006

Case study:

The Saltire Centre

 Building as a series of layers

 Flexible space allowing reconfiguration

 More than just a Library

 A space for interaction, conversation & learning

Case study:

The Saltire Centre

Embedding technology

Changes to staffing structure

But where is this the Library?

Re-branding the physical and virtual space

The Hive Worcester

University Worcester/Worcester City Council

“Shared vision – single community”

The Hive

University & Council partnership

Fully integrated

Well defined core values

Carbon neutral design

The Hive

Joint University/Public Library

Case study:

The Hive

 Established strategic directions

 Strength in collaboration

 Strong vision of connections

 Learning as social activity

Case study:

The Hive

 Shared services priorities

 Continuity of shares values welcoming & inclusive

 Innovation challenges

 Different study zones

James B Hunt Jr Library

North Carolina State University

“a place not of the past but of the future”

James B Hunt Jr Library

University signature building the future is NCSU

Communities of knowledge

Environmentally responsible

Flexible spaces

North Carolina State University

James B Hunt Jr Library

Case study:

James B Hunt Jr Library

 Cope with technology change

 New ways to see & use information

 Technology focussed labs

 Traditional spaces

Case study:

James B Hunt Jr Library

 Shared areas

Students and staff

 Wide consultation

Improve student facilities

 Design adaptions

Case study :

University of NSW

“Never stand still”

UNSW Library

Not a green site

Long term architect

Campus wide initiative

Repurpose renovate redesign

UNSW Library

Case study:

UNSW Library

 Consultation process

 Strong collaboration

 Structured landscape

 Multiple student zones

Case study:

UNSW Library

 Library as third place

 Prime real estate reclaimed

 1800 new seats

 Study place & social place

Common themes

 Clear vision

 More than just a Library

 Iconic landmark

 Technology as catalyst

 Connecting learners

 Flexibility for change

 Interactions

 Space people

 Teachers students

Emerging trends

 Partnerships

 Shared space

 Competition

Enabling technology

Service delivery

 Integrated services

 Accountability

 Sustainability

Schaper (2012)

Why Evaluate

Validate reality

Assess impact

Articulate issues

Consider opportunities

Document the benefits

How to assess

Engagement with users

Empirical

Observational

Ethnographical?

How to assess

Observation & feedback

Immediate structured/unstructured

Ethnographical

Complex method

Longitudinal

Mixed method

What to assess

MEASURE

Extensiveness

EXAMPLE

How many courses, students, faculty are using the facility?

What is the cost of support for each hour of service or course?

Efficiency

Does the use or pedagogy incorporate innovations enable by technology?

Effectiveness

Can clients receive assistance they need with use of the facility?

Service quality

Usefulness Are students undertaking new types of assignments that enhance deeper learning as a result of the availability of the facility?

Lippincott (2006)

Group activity: Prepare for business case

 Prepare for developing a business case for a new library

 What are some of the things it must deliver on?

 How will you incorporate these into a design brief?

Group activity: Prepare for business case

 Work in groups for 30 minutes

 Note down points

 High level don’t get too detailed

 Presentation time is 5 minutes per group

Summary

 Assess changes and drivers

 Scenarios to keep the brief real

 Consider other builds

 Demonstrate return on investment

 Sustainability

Summary

 Keep the final outcomes in mind

 Explore partnership possibilities

 Re-envisioned end state

 Keep technology in its place

 Plan to evaluate

Acknowledgements

Bailin, K. (2011) Changes in academic library space: A case study at the University of New South Wales.

Australian Academic & Research Libraries December 2011 342-358

Bennett, S. (2007) Designing for uncertainty. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 33 (2), 165-179.

Fletcher , J. (2011) Breaking Down the Barriers – the No-Desk Academic Library. The effect of new technologies on library design: building the 21st century library. IFLA 10 – 11 August 2011

Freeman, G. T. (2005) The Library as place: Changes in learning, patterns, collections, technology and use.

In Library as place: rethinking roles, rethinking space. Washington, CLIR.

Johnson, C. & Lomas, C. (2005) Design of the learning space. EDUCAUSE Review July / August , 16-28.

Lippincott, J. K. (2006) Assessing Learning spaces. Proceedings of the Library Assessment Conference .

Charlottesville, VA, September 25-27 , 251-257.

Radcliffe D. (2008) Designing next generation places of learning: Collaboration at the pedagogy-spacetechnology nexus. The University of Queensland.

Schaper, L. (2012) New landmark libraries. IFLA Newsletter 2012 (1), 3-22.

Images

www.images.otago.ac.nz

inhabitat.com

www.flickriver.com/photos/jiscinfonet www.maratarchitect.com

eunivercitiesnetwork.com

inhabitat.com

www.mecanoo.nl/ www.bdp.com

www.glasgowarchitecture.co.uk

www.wikipedia.com

www.worcester.ac.uk

www.smye-holland.com

www.dezeen.com

centralnc.twcnews.com

stackoverflow.com

www.architravel.com

www.ise.ncsu.edu

tapthatunsw.wordpress.com

www.larznimmo.com

www.unsw.edu.au

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