Practice Development Work Strand

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Person-centred Practice

Research Centre

Institute of Nursing & Health

Research

Person-centred Practice Research Centre: Work Strands

The Provision Of Care

To Older People

Person-centred

Practice

Development

Methodology

Development

Person-centred Practice Development

 Focuses on implementation studies in collaboration with partner organisations for the purposes of promoting person-centredness in practice

 Developing and testing methodological approaches in this area

What is Practice Development?

 a systematic approach which aims to help practitioners and healthcare teams to look critically at their practice and identify how it can be improved.

 Its purpose is to develop effective workplace cultures that have embedded within them person centred processes, systems and ways of working.

 Skilled facilitators help frontline staff to get underneath the surface of daily routine, to critically reflect on the values and beliefs they hold about patient care.

 Teams are challenged to consider if the behaviours, systems and processes used in practice are consistent with person centred values and what needs to be changed.

 Develops evidence from practice, and implements evidence into practice.

 Achieves sustainable change through its focus on continuous learning in practice .

 PD is ‘micro-system’ oriented and context specific.

 PD works with individuals and teams to:

• engage with a shared vision

• create links with their own aspirations

• translate complex organisational and strategic agendas into practice reality

• make sense of complex forms of evidence

• become clear about what constitutes person centred care.

• move the energy that would otherwise have been expended in conflictual agendas and resistance towards shared agendas.

• facilitate the system as a whole to re-engage with the untapped potential lying within the healthcare workforce and their patients.

Practice Development

(Garbett & McCormack, 2003)

Person-centred Nursing Framework

(McCormack & McCance 2010)

CARE

ENVIRONMENT

The context in which care is delivered

The PCN Framework

PREREQUISITES

Attributes of the nurse

CARE PROCESSES

Delivering care through a range of activities

OUTCOMES

Results of effective person-centred nursing

Using a different lens to learn from practice?

Use of the framework in practice

 To promote an understanding of personcentred care

 To analyse barriers to change

 As an aid for reflection

 To focus the implementation and evaluation of developments in practice

 To inform strategy

Person-centredness and PD

“Developing person-centredness is at the heart of practice development and despite much policy and strategic rhetoric, practice development continues to be the only methodology that has the development of person-centredness as its primary purpose and which recognises that personcentredness is not developed through one-off change events.

Instead, it needs continuous reflective and critical

relationships to be developed and sustained over time.”

(McCormack 2008, p.161)

Recommendations from the Francis Report

 The NHS and all who work for it must adopt and demonstrate a shared culture in which the patient is the priority in everything done. This requires:

 A common set of core values and standards shared throughout the system;

 Leadership at all levels from ward to the top of the Department of

Health, committed to and capable of

 involving all staff with those values and standards;

 A system which recognises and applies the values of transparency, honesty and candour;

 Freely available, useful, reliable and full information on attainment of the values and standards;

 A tool or methodology such as a cultural barometer to measure the cultural health of all parts of the system.

Project Examples

‘Paediatric International Nursing Study

(PINS) - embedding Key Performance

Indicators into Paediatric Practice’

‘Developing Person-centred Cultures in

BHSCT’

Rose Kelly, Manager, Acute

Paediatrics & Neonatology, SET

Tanya McCance and Participants from the Belfast Trust Personcentred Practice Programme

'Caring for the carers - working in partnership to achieve person centred care'.

Annemarie Tunney, NHSCT

Person Centred Practice in Emergency Care

– what are the challenges?

Donna McConnell and Vidar

Melby.

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