The State of Re-entry in Spalding County

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FORENSIC SCIENCE

(AN INTERDISCIPLINARY FIELD)

Today’s Panel

 SPECIAL AGENT LELAND CABINESS

 FORENSIC TRACE CHEMISTRY

 PROF CLEMENT SMETANA

 FORENSIC DNA SEROLOGY

 DR DANIEL J JACKSON

 CRIME LAB DIRECTOR & CHEMIST

 SPECIAL AGENT RANDALL LOVELY

 FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY

 PROF PAMELA MCKENZIE-RUNDLE

 FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY

TOPICS

 DEFINE FORENSIC SCIENCE

 INTERDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF FORENSIC

SCIENCE

 SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

WHAT IS

FORENSIC SCIENCE

?

IT IS NOT

CSI !!!

FORENSIC SCIENCE

WORKING DEFINITION

“THE APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE,

ATTAINED FROM STUDY OR PRACTICE,

TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE”

INTERDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF

FORENSIC SCIENCE

INTERDISCIPLINARY

 MULTIPLE FORENSIC FIELDS

 POST ANALYSIS

FORENSIC SCIENCE

SOME EXAMPLES

 FORENSIC PATHOLOGY

 FORENSIC DENTISTRY

 FORENSIC NURSING

 FORENSIC CHEMISTRY

 FORENSIC BIOLOGY

 FORENSIC FIREARMS

 FORENSIC ENTOMOLOGY

FORENSIC SCIENCE

SOME EXAMPLES

 FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY/ PSYCHIATRY

 FORENSIC ECONOMICS

 FORENSIC ENGINEERING

 FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY

 FORENSIC URINE ANALYSIS

 FORENSIC METEOROLOGY

 FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY

FORENSIC SCIENCE

SOME EXAMPLES

 FORENSIC SEROLOGY

 FORENSIC LATENT PRINTS

 FORENSIC QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS

 FORENSIC AUDIO TECHNOLOGY

 FORENSIC VIDEO TECHNOLOGY

 FORENSIC ELECTRONICS

POST ANALYSIS

(COMMUNICATION SKILLS)

 Written Report

 Testimony

 Training

References

CRIMINALISTICS

AN INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC SCIENCE

BY RICHARD SAFERSTEIN

 www.aafs.org

 www.ascld.org

 http://www.crimesceneinvestig

atoredu.org/

Trace Evidence

Locard Exchange Principle

 The theory that anyone, or anything, entering a crime scene both takes something of the scene with them, and leaves something of themselves behind when they leave.

Fibers

Types of Trace Evidence

Hairs Glass Paint

Arson

Soil

Explosives

Lubricant

Filament

Makeup

GunShot

Residue

Mechanical

Match

Identification and Comparison

1. IDENTIFY:

 What is the Unknown Exhibit (glass, hair, paint, soil, fibers, metal, etc.)

2. COMPARISON:

 Obtain a control sample

 Comparative Examinations of the Unknown Exhibit with a Control Sample to see if they originated from different sources.

 Conduct all possible comparative examinations.

 Conclusion: could the two samples have originated from a common source

Testify as an Expert Witness

 Report: The end fragment of tape removed from the roll of tape found at the residence of the suspect (Exhibit #12) and the tape fragment removed from the knife (Exhibit #5) were at one time an integral unit.

 GUILTY

Its role in forensic science and the Hannah Graham Case

HANNAH GRAHAM MISSING STUDENT

UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA STUDENT

“Person of Interest” in Hannah Graham case

JESSE “LJ” MATTHEWS MET WITH POLICE THEN SPED OFF;

LATER APPREHENDED

DNA Under Fingernails links suspect to 2005 case

Oct. 29 :REMAINS FOUND ARE HANNAH GRAHAM

MATTHEWS AWAITS TRIAL

What Do They Actually Do?

• Criminal Profiling

• Forensic Interviews/ Interrogation

• Forensic Polygraph/ Hypnosis

• Trauma Counseling

• Competency Evaluation

• Forensic Treatment Counseling

• Criminalist/ Cold Case Files

• Psychological Autopsy

Hanna Graham Suspect

Gentle Giant or Sexual Predator

• Likely Sociopathic- Impulse Control History

• Profile that of a Control Type Rapist

• Known to be Awkward with Women

• History of Explosive Rage & Multiple Allegations of Sexual

Assault

• Parental History of Alcohol Abuse and Public Indecency

• Competent to Stand Trial – Yes

• Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity – No Basis

Forensic Photography

Forensic Photography

MAKES THE VISIBLE CLEARER

MAKES THE INVISIBLE VISIBLE

The Forensic Photographer

 Must be familiar with different Styles of Photography

 Must understand a wide variety of photographic principles

 Must be familiar with all other types of examination in a crime laboratory.

11:50 p.m. Friday — Graham last seen by friends at Camden Plaza Apartments, in the

200 block of 14th Street NW.

12:45 a.m. Saturday — Graham seen on surveillance video outside of McGrady’s Pub on Grady Street.

12:55 a.m. Saturday — Graham seen on Shell station surveillance video on Preston Ave.

1 a.m. Saturday — Witness reports seeing Graham on Downtown Mall

1:06 a.m. Saturday — Video captures Graham in front of Sal’s, continuing to walk east along the mall.

1:08 a.m. Saturday — Graham seen in front of Tuel Jewelers.

1:20 a.m. Saturday — Graham sends a text to friends saying she was lost in the area around 14th and Wertland Streets.

Hannah Graham Video

References

CRIMINALISTICS

AN INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC SCIENCE

BY RICHARD SAFERSTEIN

 www.aafs.org

 www.ascld.org

 http://www.crimesceneinvestig

atoredu.org/

References

CRIMINALISTICS

AN INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC SCIENCE

BY RICHARD SAFERSTEIN

 www.aafs.org

 www.ascld.org

 http://www.crimesceneinvestig

atoredu.org/

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