SAMPLE PROCEDURES PROCEDURE Get a film canister and pour 15 mL of water into the canister. Cut an alka seltzer tablet in half and quickly drop into the canister with water. Immediately close the container with its cap and shake 2 times. Place on pavement cap side down and immediately start timing when the container pops. Stop timing when the container hits the ground. Record in seconds. Repeat 2 more times. Repeat using 1 tablet and 1 ½ tablets. PROCEDURE Gather materials. Using a graduated cylinder pour 10mL of room temperature, tap water into a glass baby food jar. Then pour 20 mL of room, temperature tap water into a second glass baby food jar of the same size and shape. Finally, pour 30 mL of room temperature, tap water into a third glass baby food jar of the same size and shape. Next, using a pipet, place 10 Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae that are three days old into each jar. Put one drop of mosquito diet solution every day until the experiment is over. Cut tulle netting into 3 equal sizes and shapes (4cm x 4 cm squares). Place each one over each jar and secure the netting with a rubber band. Place the three jars on the same shelf. Observe jars and record the number of larvae and pupa daily until the end of two weeks. PROCEDURE Get materials. Take the 100 mL, plastic cylinder container. Then using a graduated cylinder measure 50 mL of room temperature tap water and pour it into the container. Place 25 Aedes aegypti larvae that are 3 days old into the container. Using a pipet, release one drop of mosquito diet food solution into the container every day throughout the experiment. Take a 4cm x 4cm piece of tulle netting. Place it over the container and secure it with a rubber band. Place the container on the window sill. Repeat this procedure, but instead use a 150 mL and a 200 mL plastic, cylinder container. Record observations and the number of larvae and pupa daily. Title: The Effect of the Amount of Alka-Seltzer Tablets on the Time in the Air. Hypothesis: If the amount of tablets are 1 and ½, then the time in the air will be the greatest because the more tablets, the more CO2 gas produce so there will be more force in the canister to propel the rocket farther. ___________________________________________ ___. IV: amount of alka seltzer tablets 1/2 1 1 1/2 3 3 3 DV: time in the air (s) Control: none Controlled Variables/constants: same amount, temperature and type of water, same size and type of film canister, same brand of tablet, same weather conditions, same surface of launch site, same stopwatch RED TEAM EDD Title: The Effect of the Amount of Water on the Time for Pop Rocks to Pop. Hypothesis: If the amount of water is 10 mL then the Pop Rock will pop in the least amount of time because the Pop Rocks have more water to pop in. IV: amount of water (mL) 10 15 20 3 3 3 DV:time for Pop Rocks to pop (s) Control: no control Controlled Variables/constants: same amount and flavor of Pop Rocks, same type and size of cup, same temperature of water, same type of water, same measuring tools Title: The Effect of the Size of Pop Rocks on the Time for Bubbles to be Completely Released. Hypothesis: If the size of Pop Rock is large then it will release the bubbles for the longest time because it will have more room for gas inside of them. ___________________________________________ ___. IV: size of Pop Rocks Small Medium large 4 4 4 DV: time for bubbles to completely release (s) Control: none Controlled Variables/constants: amount, type and temperature of water, same measuring tools, same size and type cup, same flavor Pop Rocks, _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: BLUE TEAM EDD Title: The Effect of the Temperature of the Water on the Time for Pop Rocks to Pop. Hypothesis: If the temperature of the water is cold then the pop rocks will pop the longest because they won’t dissolve as quickly as hot water. ___________________________________________ ___. IV: temperature of the water room cold hot 3 3 3 DV: time for Pop Rocks to pop (s) Control: room Controlled Variables/constants: same amount and type of water, same size and type of cup, same stopwatch, same brand, flavor and amount of Pop Rocks, same environment, same person timing, Title: The Effect of the Different Liquids on the Time Pop Rocks Take to Dissolve. Hypothesis: If the sprite is tested then it will dissolve the Pop Rocks the fastest because the CO2 will help speed up dissolving time. IV: different liquids Sprite Apple juice Water 3 3 3 DV: time to dissolve (s) Control: no control Controlled Variables/constants:same flavor and amount of Pop Rocks, amount of liquid, same temperature of liquid, same person timing, same stopwatch, same size and type of cup, same location, same brand of each liquid, Title: The Effect of the Different Viscosity Levels on the Time for Pop Rocks to Pop. Hypothesis: If the viscosity of the liquid is less then the pop rocks will pop longer because IV: different viscosity levels Rubbing alcohol (low) Milk (medium) Vegetable oil (high) 3 3 3 DV: time for Pop Rocks to pop (s) Control: water Controlled Variables/constants: amount of Pop Rocks, same brands for each level of liquids, same size and type of cup, same flavor of Pop Rocks, same temperature of liquids, measuring tools and person timing, same location, _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: YELLOW TEAM EDD Title: The Effect of the Flavor of Pop Rocks on the Time it takes to Pop. Hypothesis: If the flavor of Pop Rocks is strawberry then it would take the same amount of time as the others because the flavor does not affect the popping time. ___________________________________________ ___. IV: flavor of pop rocks Strawberry Watermelon 3 3 3 DV: amount of time to pop (min) Control: none Controlled Variables/constants: amount of water, amount of pop rocks, type and size of cup, type and temperature of water, same environment, brand of pop rocks, same stop watch and graduated cylinder, same immediate starting time, same person timing Amount of Time to Dissolve. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: type of liquid Regular soda OJ Skim milk 3 3 3 DV:amount of time for Pop Rocks to dissolve (s) Control: no control Controlled Variables/constants: amount and flavor of Pop Rocks, amount of liquid, type and size of cup, same environment, same measuring tools, same immediate starting time and same person timing _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: PURPLE TEAM EDD Title: The Effect of the Flavor of Pop Rocks on the Dissolving Time. Hypothesis: If watermelon Pop Rocks are used then the dissolving time will be less because watermelon is the most acidic. IV: different flavor Pop Rocks Watermelon Strawberry Green apple 3 3 3 DV: time for Pop Rocks to dissolve (s) Control: no control Controlled Variables/constants: same amount and temperature of water, same type of water, same amount of Pop Rocks, same location, same size and type of cup, same measuring tools _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: ORANGE TEAM EDD Title: The Effect of the Types of Liquids on the Time for Pop Rocks to Pop. Hypothesis: If lemon juice is used then it would pop the longest because it is more acidic. IV: types of liquids Windex Water Lemon juice 3 3 3 DV: time for Pop Rocks to pop (s) Control: water Controlled Variables/constants: amount of liquid, same measuring tools, same amount and flavor Pop Rocks, temperature of liquids, same type and size cups _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: type of liquid Water Lemon juice Seltzer 3 3 3 DV: amount of CO2 (cm) Control: water Controlled Variables/constants: amount of liquid, size and type of container, same size and type balloon, amount of time to dissolve, same flavor and amount of Pop Rocks, temperature of liquids, same size flask, same measuring tools, same amount of swirls _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: GREEN TEAM EDD Title: The Effect of the Carbonation and Sugar on the Pop Rocks Dissolving Time. Hypothesis: If the Pop Rocks are in soda then it will dissolve faster because the sugar and acid in soda act as weathering agents, wearing the pop rocks away faster. IV: the carbonation and sugar Water Seltzer sprite 3 3 3 DV:time to dissolve (s) Control: water Controlled Variables/constants:temp of the liquids, amount of pop rocks, amount of liquid, temp of pop rocks, same size cup, sodas opened same day, same location, types and flavors, same graduated cylinder and stopwatch Title: The Effect of the Amount of Pop Rocks on the Amount of CO2 Lost. Hypothesis: If the greatest amount of Pop Rocks are dissolved then they will lose the most CO2 because they have the most CO2 to lose. ___________________________________________ ___. IV: amount of Pop Rocks (g) 3 4 5 3 3 3 DV: amount of CO2 lost (g) Control: none Controlled Variables/constants: same temperature of water, same type of liquid, same type and flavor of Pop Rocks, same size and type and shape of container and same amount of humidity in air, same measuring tool. _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: _________________. Hypothesis: If _________________________ then ___________________________ because __________ ___________________________________________ ___. IV: DV: Control: Controlled Variables/constants: