It’s YOUR Future: Lead the Way Leslie Brantley, Morgan County R-II Middle School/High School Library Media Specialist Lisa Scroggs, Jefferson City High School Library Media Specialist Professional Roadblocks • Role of the library media specialist as a vital piece of the educational puzzle is overlooked due to • Lack of presence • Perceived lack of contribution • Departmental isolation • Not viewed as a "real" teacher • Collaboration attempts met with opposition • Leadership provides an opportunity for the library media specialist to step forward as a servant-leader What is “servant” leadership? The library media specialist fulfills a leadership role in school districts as a servant-leader The term servant-leader was defined by Robert K. Greenleaf in 1969 and applies to leadership in the form of service (Heaphey, 2006) According to the Greenleaf Center for Servant Leadership, servant-leadership "begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious choice brings one to aspire to lead" (Greenleaf, n.d., What is Servant Leadership? section.) Servant-leaders are rooted in a people-first philosophy (Heaphey, 2006) Success is achieved when the needs of the served are met, allowing in turn for those served to adopt the servant role (Boyum, 2008) The library media specialist elevates visibility and awareness of his or her servant-leadership role by leading collaboration and by becoming a leader in various capacities Using listening skills, empathy, emotional support, empowerment, and coaching skills (Riggs, 2001) The skills as a servant-leader make the library media specialist an “indispensable leader” in ensuring student success (Pennell, 2008) Main objective highest level of learning and engagement for all students Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Transcendence Self-actualization Aesthetic Cognitive Esteem Belongingness and Love Safety Physiological Psychology: An Exploration (Ciccarelli and White) “Everyday Leadership” -Drew Dudley on TED What does the research say? • The library media specialist as a servant-leader guides instructional focus, structures, and protocols for collegial conversations that are needed (Garmston, 2007) • Collegiality “denotes the ability of staff members to work with one another in the analysis of curriculum documents, assessment results, and instructional strategies without getting mired in personal politics” (Zmuda & Harada, 2008) • The library media specialist fulfills the servant-leadership role of collegiality daily with characteristics, such as • Collaborative partnerships • Information literacy skills • Creating inquiry-based resources that shape the library media specialist job, making him or her a natural partner (Zmuda & Harada, 2008) What’s in it for me? • Helps build selfconfidence and skills • Balanced reciprocity • Brain releases dopamine and serotonin • Reduced anxiety and improved ability to deal with psychological distress • Better physical and mental health • Live longer • Raises aspirations “ ‘Be selfless, if only for selfish reasons’ is one of my favorite happiness paradoxes. ” –Gretchen Rubin in “Voluntarily Happy” What are some effective leadership strategies? Dale Carnegie How to Win Friends & Influence People (1936) • Fundamental Techniques in Handling People • Principle 1—Don’t critize, condemn, or complain • Principle 2—Give honest and sincere appreciation • Principle 3—Arouse in the other person an eager want • Six Ways to Make People Like You Principle 2—Smile Principle 4—Be a good listener; encourage other people to talk about themselves • Win People to Your Way of Thinking Principle 4—Begin in a friendly way Principle 7—Let the other person feel that the idea is his or hers Principle 12—Throw down a challenge • BE A LEADER “A leader’s job often includes changing your people’s attitudes and behavior.” Principle 4—Ask questions instead of giving direct orders Stephen R. Covey The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989) 1. Be Proactive 2. Begin with the End in Mind 3. Put First Things First 4. Think Win-Win 5. Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood 6. Synergize 7. Sharpen the Saw The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to Greatness (2004) Patrick Lencioni The Five Dysfunctions of a Team (2002) Absence of Trust (Invulnerability) Fear of Conflict (Artificial Harmony) Lack of Commitment (Ambiguity) Avoidance of Accountability (Low Standards) Inattention to Results (Status and Ego) Smart, doable leadership Problem Solution Doubt Face the problem head-on; be willing to learn from mistakes No one likes my ideas Clarify your vision first; embrace others’ ideas Work overload Delegate Accomplishments will disappear after I leave Always be training your replacements How can I use my role as a leader to benefit my library? • Leadership styles are not one-size-fits-all (Williams, 2006) • Switch styles due to varying factors including • Situation • Climate • Personalities • Mood • As a leader, the library media specialist's role is to "find people's talents, aspirations, and skills and showcase them" (Jessie, 2007) • Build and foster collegiality to promote library resources and programs • Good leaders are passionate about mission and vision (Coatney, 2012 & Everhart, 2013) • Ask forgiveness instead of permission (Everhart, 2013) • Listen • Foster customer service (Coatney, 2011) • “You need to create satisfied customers and users who will then advocate for the library” (Kuon, 2012). • Promote, promote, promote • Take the initiative • “Librarians should take the initiative themselves” Kuon, 2012) • Become the “Go-to person” (Kuon, 2012) • Learning Commons aka “hub of the school” (Kuon, 2012) Ultimate Goal “The goal is not to increase collaboration; the goal is to improve student performance. The goal is not to force staff to attend professional development; the goal is for them to improve their practice in order to improve student performance. The goal is not to garner more respect for the learning specialists; the goal is for the interactions between learning specialists and staff to help the system improve its overall performance” (Zmuda & Harada, 2008). Why stop at the schoolhouse door? There is an entire world of opportunity beyond the walls of your school! Jay Asher Visit The Bev East Memorial Mitten Tree Project Boys and Girls Club of the Capital City What leadership opportunities are out there? Building and District Leadership • Find and say YES to committees! • Administration • “Take Your Place at the Table” (Miller, 2013) • Professional Learning Communities (PLC) • Professional Development Committee (PDC) • Curriculum • Teacher Evaluation • Provide professional development opportunities • Resources • Classroom technology and demonstrating innovative instructional tools (Dees et al, 2010) • Digital Citizenship • Instructional leader • Common Core • Collaborate with teachers to create authentic student learning opportunities • Plan formative and summative assessments • Analyze data Community Leadership and Beyond Civic Professional Local public library Teacher organizations (MSTA, MNEA, AFT, etc.) Civic clubs (Rotary, Zonta, etc.) Hospitals Shelters After-school care centers Correctional centers Content area organizations (IRA, NCTE, etc.) School library interests (ISTE, MLA, etc.) MASL committees and regional groups Get involved with MASL at the regional level! Central: Kay Bult, kbult@grainvalley.k12.mo.us East Central: Debbie Leeker, leeker.deborah@desoto.k12.mo.us Greater Kansas City: Rene Burress, burress@ucmo.edu Mid-Missouri: Debbie Litwiller, dlitwill@boonville.k12.mo.us Northeast: Beth Yount, byount@marceline.k12.mo.us Northwest: Lynn Sullivan, lsullivan@albany.k12.mo.us St. Louis City: Vacancy (Opportunity! Who is willing to get this region up and running?) St. Louis Suburban: Jennifer Millikan, jmillikan@stjosephacademy.org South Central: Ginger Murphy, gmurphy@stclair.k12.mo.us Southeast: Elaine Sever, esever@sikeston.k12.mo.us Southwest: Angie Miller, amiller@aurorar8.org Join Us on Edmodo for Networking Opportunities If you already have an account, please log in. If you do not have an account, you can set up a teacher account at www.edmodo.com. Use group code ****** to join our Leadership Networking group TODAY. Leadership Networking Group Thank you for attending our session. Enjoy the rest of the conference! Leslie Brantley-brantleyl@mcr2.k12.mo.us Lisa Scroggs-lisa.scroggs@jcschools.us