Taking the “F” Out of FBAR November 3-8, 2011 A Presentation by: Offshore Investing • Benefits of Offshore Investing • Higher Return on Investment (ROI) • Mitigate Risk • Convenience • Tax Shelters Offshore Investing • Failure to comply could: • Negate profits & result in loss of investment • Deem your activities illegal • Result in large monetary fines (possibly more than your investments, everything that you have or will have) • Result in loss of green card • Destroy your legacy Your Duties • FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Reports Form TD F 9022.1) • Penalty • Reporting Foreign Income Generated from Offshore Financial Institution • Who is Taxed? • Taxes Covered • Interest Income Generated From Foreign Account • Special Rules for Foreign Mutual Funds Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) • What is a PFIC? • Significance of PFIC Tax • Avoiding PFIC Rules • QEF Election • Market to Market Election Liabilities • Tax Liability Associated With Foreign Account • Criminal Penalties Associated with Not Disclosing Income • Attempt to Evade the Payment of Tax • Filing of a False and Fraudulent Tax Return • Civil Penalties United States (U.S.) Enforcement • Why and How? • Bank Summons • • • • • • • • Basler Kantonalbank Credit Suisse Group AG & Privite Advisors HSBC Israeli Bank Neue Zaercher Bank UBS AG & Swiss Financial Advisers AG Bank Hapoalim Cantonal Banks • Joint Country Criminal Investigation United States (U.S.) Enforcement (cont.) • Government Data/Revenue Collection Programs • OVDI & OVDI II • Criminal Prosecutions • Charges • Convictions & Pleas • Civil Enforcement • Audits • 3rd Party Information • Criminal Consequences United States (U.S.) Enforcement (cont.) • Immigration Problem • • • • Deportation Federal or State Tax Crime Incarceration Fines Unfiled Tax Returns • Statute of limitations: • Criminal • Civil • Lost records • Basis [adjusted cost] of assets sold What if you can’t pay? • Additional time to pay • Installment payment plans • Offer In Compromise (OIC) • Bankruptcy • Liquidation [Chapter 7] • Reorganization [Chapters 11 & 13] What You Can Do! • IRS Voluntary Disclosure • Amnesty Programs • State Considerations • Dual Citizenship Consideration How We Can Help • Over 30 years protecting your rights in Tax Law • Review your accounts • Help you comply with the law • Determine best approach to deal with U.S. Government Contact Information 180 Montgomery Street Suite 1950 San Francisco, CA 94104 888.829.3325 415.394.7200 www.stevemoskowitz.com