FACOLTÀ SCIENZE AGRARIE, ALIMENTARI E AMBIENTALI ISTITUTO DI ZOOTECNICA An introduction to Bayesian analysis Contacts and MCMC Administration Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Formazione Permanente Via Emilia Parmense, 84 – 29122 Piacenza Tel. +39 0523 599 194 – Fax +39 0523 599 195 e-mail ser.formpermanente-pc@unicatt.it Logistic and scientific secretariat Info and enquiries about procedure and booking Manuela Rancati e-mail manuela.rancati@unicatt.it Stefano Capomaccio e-mail stefano.capomaccio@unicatt.it Winter School 2015 www.unicatt.it www.gen2phen.it Piacenza 4-6 February 2015 Residenza Gasparini Via dell’Anselma 9 The GEN2PHEN project Schedule 06/02/15 Friday 04/02/15 Wednesday THE “FIXED” EFFECTS MODEL THE “MIXED” MODEL THE MULTIVARIATE MODEL THE BAYESIAN ALPHABET GEN2PHEN is investigating the genetic basis and the biology of i) feed efficiency; ii) stress tolerance; iii) methane emission and iv) milk fat composition in dairy cattle. To accomplish these tasks it considers a set of biomarkers known from the literature to be associated to the target traits and dissects them to assess the genomic, metagenomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic components. The final aims of the project are on the one side a better understanding of the biology of the traits investigated, on the other side to test and optimise biomarkers and genomic tools potentially useful in selection programs and herd management.. More information on http://www.gen2phen.it . Do we understand classical statistics? HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION TEST OF HYPOTHESIS STANDARD ERRORS AND CONFIDENCE INTERVALS BIAS AND RISK OF AN ESTIMATOR FIXED AND RANDOM EFFECTS: A PERMANENT SOURCE OF CONFUSION LIKELIHOOD The Bayesian choice The linear model Prior information EXACT PRIOR INFORMATION VAGUE PRIOR INFORMATION NO PRIOR INFORMATION THE ACHILLES HEEL OF BAYESIAN INFERENCE LAB: BAYESIAN GENOMIC ANALYSIS USING PUBLIC SOFTWARE. BAYESIAN INFERENCE FEATURES OF BAYESIAN INFERENCE TEST OF HYPOTHESES COMMON MISINTERPRETATIONS BAYESIAN INFERENCE IN PRACTICE LAB: MAKING BAYESIAN INFERENCE IN SIMPLE PROBLEMS WITH THE “RABBIT” PROGRAM The Teacher Agustín Blasco Institute of Animal Science and Technology. Universitat Politècnica de València P.O. Box 22012. Valencia 46071. Spain ablasco@dca.upv.es www.dcam.upv.es/dcia/ablasco 05/02/15 Thursday Posterior distributions NOTATION CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION DENSITY DISTRIBUTION CONDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION MARGINAL DISTRIBUTION MCMC SAMPLES OF MARGINAL POSTERIOR DISTRIBUTION GIBBS SAMPLING The baby model THE MODEL WORKING WITH MCMC LAB: HAND-MADE BAYESIAN INFERENCE WITH CHAINS (PROGRAM “BUGS”) How to subscribe Please visit www.gen2phen.it/events/winterschool2015 The full schedule is available at www.gen2phen.it/events/winterschool2015/schedule