The Maurya Empire
Coach Parrish
OMS
Chapter 4, Section 4
Maurya’s Founding
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In 321 BC, a new ruler came to power
in a kingdom in India. Within 35 years,
the tiny kingdom grew into the Maurya
Empire.
The ruler’s name was Chandragupta.
Rise of the Maurya Empire
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Before the Maurya Empire, India was
divided into several warring states.
After Chandragupta took over, his army
conquered most of northern and central
India.
Absolute Rule
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Chandragupta ruled with absolute
power over every aspect of his empire.
He commanded a huge army that he
used for invasion and putting down
revolts.
His army also had 9000 war elephants
that struck fear in his enemies.
Absolute Rule, cont.
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As his rule continued, he became
fearful for his life.
He did two things for protection:
He made his servants taste his food
for fear of poisoning.
He also slept in a different room every
night to keep his enemies off guard.
Chandragupta’s Legacy
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Chandragupta used the wealth he
received during his rule to improve the
empire. New irrigation systems brought
water to farmers. He also built roads
and increased trade.
Chanrdagupta’s Legacy cont.
Asoka’s Leadership
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Chandragupta passed the leadership to his
son. When his son died, leadership of the
Maurya Empire passed to Asoka
(Chandragupta’s grandson).
After he left the throne to his son he led an
extremely ascetic (holy) life. He eventually
starved himself to death while fasting.
Asoka extended the empire and was the
largest India had ever seen.
Maurya Empire Under Asoka
the Great
Battle of Kalinga
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For 35 years, Asoka ruled the empire.
During his first year, he conquered new
territories. In 261 BC, he led his army
south into the state of Kalinga. The
battle killed thousands and was a
turning point for Asoka.
After the battle, Asoka freed his
prisoners and converted to Buddhism.
Buddhist Ruler
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Asoka practiced and preached Buddhism. He
didn’t allow sacrifices of animals and gave up
hunting.
He built hospitals and built wells every mile
along the roads for thirsty travelers.
Asoka issued various writings on moral
advice. Some urged people to honor their
parents, and some urged tolerance – freedom
from prejudice. His advice was carved on
stone pillars.
Asoka’s Legacy
Buddhism Outside of India
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Asoka practiced religious tolerance
toward the Hindus. During his rule,
many teaching of Buddhism became
part of Hinduism. He sent missionaries
far and wide.
When he died, India was as unified as
ever, even though the Maurya Empire
began to decline.