Tolkien’s Definition of the Hero “the actual heathen warrior…used his great gift of strength to earn glory and praise among men and posterity…” - “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics” (c. 1936) Tolkien’s Heroic Ideal • • • • Strength Glory Praise Among Men Posterity – From the Latin posterus, meaning “coming after” – Basically, you will be remembered in the generations coming after you. Comitatus • A warrior band that pledges allegiance to one another, and to a lord. • In return for loyalty in battle, the members receive treasure and entertainment. • The expectation is that you will fight in battle with the lord until your death. • Defined by the philosopher Tacitus. Comitatus