Boys Are Teachers’ Pets 第五小组 Essay analysis 1>Argument (para.1-2) 2>Evidence based on the tape-recordings (para.3-12) 3>conclusion (para.13) 1>Argument: The classroom is a man’s world./ Boys are teachers’ pets. (para.1-2) 2>Evidence based on the tape-recordings (para.3-12) A. Time spent with girls in class is far less then with boys.(para.3-6) a. On average, teachers give girls 38 percent of their attention, less than they think they do. b. Teacher think giving two-thirds of their time to boys is a fair deal. And so do the boys themselves. B. Double standards pervade the classroom. (para.7-12) a. When asking questions, protesting, or challenging the teacher, boys are often met with respect and rewards; girls are often met with criticism and punishment. b. When trying to seek attention, boys will quickly get a response from a teacher; girl will probably be ignored c. Written work is judged by different standards, e.g. the same work gets better marks when teachers are told it comes from boys. d. Neat and tidy work from girls is treated with some contempt while such work from boys is treated differently. e. If girl are as noisy and ambitious as the boys, they are considered unladylike; if they are quiet and passive ,they are ignored. 3> Conclusion: Separating boys and girls within schools for certain subjects is the most hopeful solution.(para.13) a. Vocabulary • • • • • • Contempt Disregard Minority Sloppy Co-educational be accustomed to n. 1.Contempt – The feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn – Disregard for something that should be taken into account – The offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful of a court of law and its officers • • • • • • • • • • Related phrases contempt of court 藐视法庭(罪) Familiarity breeds contempt. 亲不敬,熟生蔑 bring into contempt 使被人轻视 familiarity breeds contempt 过分亲密就会有所侮慢 fall into contempt 受人轻视 • have in contempt 轻视 • hold in contempt 轻视 • in contempt of 不顾 • self-contempt 自己轻视自己 2.Disregard v. • to not consider something; to treat something as unimportant 不理会;不顾; 漠视 n. • the act of treating somebody/something as unimportant and not caring about them/it 漠视; Synonyms • • • • v. ignore, neglect slight, overlook n. indifference, neglect, inattention, inadvertence, negligence, slight, contempt 3.Minority 1.the smaller part of a group; less than half of the people or things in a large group 少数;少 数派;少数人 2.a small group within a community or country that is different because of race, religion, language, etc. 少数派;少数民族;少数群体 3.the state of being under the age at which you are legally an adult 未成年 Related phrases • • • • • • • • • • ethnic minority 少数民族 minority government 少数党政府(组成政府的政党在议会中占 的席位少于其他政党所占席位的总和) be in a/the minority 占少数;成为少数派 be in a minority of one 是唯一持不同意见者;是唯一投此票者 minority leader 少数党领袖 4.Sloppy 1.that shows a lack of care, thought or effort 马虎的;凌乱的;草率的 2.of clothes loose and without much shape 衣服肥大而难看的 3.romantic in a silly or embarrassing way 庸俗伤感的 4.informal especially British English containing too much liquid 太稀的 5.co-educational • students of both genders are educated together, contrary to a single-gender one • (男女同校) • “co”表示共同的,共存的 • co-operate 协作 co-exist 共存 cosponsored 共同举办 6.be accustomed to 习惯于 be conditioned to be used to be habituated to b. Difficult sentence • Boys are accustomed to being teachers’ pets, and, if girls get anything like多少有点 equal treatment, boys will protest and even disrupt lessons. • ……L3 • “Sometimes,” says Spender,” I have even thought (that) I have gone too far and have spent more time with girls than the boys.”……L13 • When a boy decides to make a thing of it ,there‘s not a girl that can match(比得上)him...L 46 • All that effort just to make it look nice …… L50