Medicinal and Aromatic Herbs in Romania Many herbs and spices are used in herbal medicine (phytotherapy) because of their chemical compounds and aromatic substances. These are some ways to use them: Tinctures Powder Infusions Fresh juice Decoctions Syrups Macerates Extracts Vinegars Inhalations Essential oils Balms, creams and lotions Some aromatic plants are used to season food. Medicinal herbs Mentă - Peppermint Mentha piperita We use the leaves. Muşeţel - Chamomile Chamomilla recutita We use the flowers. Medicinal herbs Gălbenele – Pot marigold Calendula officinalis We use the flowers. Sunătoare– Saint John’s wort Hypericum perforatum We use the flowers and the stems. Medicinal herbs Tei - Lime-tree Tilia sp. We use the flowers. Coada şoricelului Yarrow Achillea millefolium We use the flowers and the stem. Medicinal herbs Cătină – Common seabuckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides Pelin – wormwood Artemisa absinthium We use the leaves and the flowers. Medicinal herbs Soc elder Sambucus nigra We use the flowers. Urzică nettle Urtica dioica We use the stem and the leaves. Medicinal herbs Coada calului horsetail Equisetum arvense We use the stem and the leaves. Cicoare chicory Cichorium intybus We use the stem and the root. Aromatic herbs Pătrunjel PARSLEY Petroselinum crispum We use the leaves in soups, salads and meat meals and the root as a vegetable. Leuştean LOVAGE Levisticum officinale The leaves are used in sour soups (borsch) for their flavor. The seeds are used as spice. Aromatic herbs Mărar DILL Anethum graveolens We use the leaves to flavor many meals and pickles. Dill seed is used as a spice. Cimbru SAVORY Satureja hortensis It is used to flavor food, especially sarmale, a traditional meal in Romania. Aromatic herbs Chimen CARAWAY Carum carvi We use the seeds to flavour food. Ţelină CELERY Apium graveolens We use the leaves in salads and in sour soups for flavouring and the root to make a dish and pickles. Aromatic herbs Dafin LAUREL Laurus nobilis Its leaves are used to flavour food. They are removed from dishes before serving. Mac roşu RED POPPY Papaver rhoeas We use the seeds to season pastry. Aromatic herbs Busuioc BASIL Ocimum basilicum It is used to flavour different types of meat dishes and sauces. Usturoi GARLIC Allium sativum It is used to season food. Presentation made by pupils from “Mihai Eminescu” School Ploiesti for the “Comenius” Multilateral School Partnership TOGETHER FOR A BETTER ENVIRONMENT GREEN Robert Boldeanu (8B) Andreea Ciortan (8B) Andreea Ionescu (8B) Diana Moisuc (8A) Cosmin Ştefan (8B) Cătălina Soare (6C) Laura Gugu (8B) Răzvan Brânzoi (6C) Teachers involved: Viorica Maftei (Geography) Sorina Bărbuceanu (English) Hortensia Bogdan (primary-school teacher)