Jacklyn (Jacki) Naughton

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Joe Large

Marmion Academy

MTA Spring Diner, 4/10/13

Dedicated to

Bob Huntoon

Why Independent Research?

 Development of Critical-Thinking Skills

 Problem-Solving

 Authentic Assessment

 College and Career Readiness

 Common Core

History of the Marmion Program

 6 th Year of the Program

 1 or 2 Semester Course – Senior Elective (Honors)

 Pre-requisites:

1. Student has demonstrated strong academic performance

2. Student must apply for Honors placement

3. Student has demonstrated ability to be an independent learner

4. Student must participate in preliminary interviews

5. Final approval by Assistant Headmaster/Director of Student

Services and Department Chairperson

Marmion Program (cont.)

 Students develop, with the assistance and guidance of instructors, an independent research project to include a written and oral report which is submitted to the appropriate department. This is considered an elite level of learning with formal presentation of results to faculty board, family and other members of the general public. Students may choose to do a one semester or full year project within any discipline.

 Sample Topics

Bioluminescence

Assessment of Contemporary English Literature

Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Global Impact of the Cold War

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

Phases of the Research Process

 1) Develop the research question

 2) Formulate the hypothesis

 3) Find background information

 4) Create a methodology for exploring the topic

 5) Experiment/Simulate the research question

 6) Gather data

 7) Draw conclusions

Case Study: Nuclear Medicine

 Research Question:

 How do we use advanced statistics to accelerate the decision-making process on nuclear contamination?

 Hypothesis:

 Using the Poisson Distribution, we should be able to accurately forecast whether a sample will exceed the contamination level

Case Study: Nuclear Medicine

 Background information:

 Nuclear decay of radioactive isotopes

 Use of isotopes in the field of nuclear medicine

 Government safety regulations for contamination

 Advanced statistics – Poisson Distribution

 Computer programming – MATLAB

 Methodology:

 Simulate the decay of a radioactive isotope using

MATLAB, and use this to test our hypothesis

Case Study: Nuclear Medicine

 Research Project Summary

 http://prezi.com/yjoaq4il-kkn/statistics-in-nuclearmedicine/

 http://prezi.com/bddnvjktivx7/statistics/

 Simulation Results

 Student Reflection Interview

 http://youtu.be/jvVOmHS0afE

Case Study: Nuclear Medicine

 Building connections outside the classroom and communicating with professionals in the field

 FermiLab, Dr. Erik Ramberg

 Laboratory Technologies, Mr. Scott Oesterlin

Common Issues

 What should we research?

 Where do we begin?

 What if I don’t know the answers?

 Time management?

 Structure?

Jacklyn (Jacki) Naughton

Science teacher and research advisor for 30+ years.

Developed and taught a STEM Inquiry and Research class at Niles North High School in Skokie, IL.

Has served on both the regional and state Illinois

Junior Academy of Science boards for over 15 years.

Currently employed at IMSA as an Online Education

Specialist.

PROJECT TITLE Determining Integers Expressible as the

Sum of Two Squares and in the Form x^2+Dy^2

Purpose: To determine whether a given positive integer n can be expressed as a sum of two integer squares and, more generally, in the for x^2+Dy^2, where x and y are integers, and D is a given positive integer.

Procedure: Determine which integer primes are expressible as a sum of two squares. Using numerical examples and the property of unique prime factorization in the integers, conjecture and prove a criterion determining which positive integers are expressible as a sum of two squares.

Repeat by determining which integer primes are expressible in the form x^2+Dy^2 for some integers x and y, given a positive integer D. Use this information to find a criterion to determine which positive integers are expressible in the form x^2+Dy^2.

Conclusion: Given a positive integer n, n is expressible as the sum of two integer squares if and only if every prime factor of n that is congruent to 3 modulo 4 is raised to an even power in the prime factorization of n. Also, there exists integers x and y such that n = x^2+Dy^2 if and only if every prime factor p of n such that -D is not a quadratic residue modulo p, p is raised to an even power in the prime factorization of n.

Math projects

Modeling the Efficacy of a Chemotherapy Drug with a Differential Equation for

Drug Resistance

Modeling the Movement of a Crowd Through an Exit Using NetLogo

Using a Network Model to Analyze the Efficacy of Targeted Vaccinations

Route Planning for Municipal Transportation with Shared Car Rides

The Association Between Student-Teacher Ratio and High School Graduation

Rate

A Markov Analysis of Wins Above Replacement

Efficient Evasion on a 2D Surface

Synthesizing Flute Waveforms using Fourier Series

Determining the More Efficient Algorithm: A Comparison between the Nearest

Neighbor Algorithm and the 2-Opt Algorithm

The Circle Algorithm: A Novel Heuristic for the Traveling Salesman Problem

Investigating the Spread of Tuberculosis within an Airplane using a Network

Model

Modeling the Growth in the Population of Illinois Using Differential Equations

Statistical Analysis of Shootout Goals in Hockey Using Defense Independent

Goalie Rating

Turbulence and Splash Analysis of a Rip Entry in Competitive Diving

Thoughts from a math-modeling teacher

"I think it is important for teachers to realize that they can not individually help every student on all aspects of their projects. If students don't have mentors, then the students need to be very good independent workers. Both teachers and students need to be comfortable not ‘knowing the answer’. This is a course about getting things figured out; that can be very unnerving for math students who are used to looking up the right answer in the back of the book, and it can also be unsettling for teachers if they think that they need to know it all. We don't, so don't be afraid to find mentors or seek help from other experts in the school."

Student Research Facilitation

Course Benefits

 Learn about models and tools for implementing student research in your school or district

 Advance your local planning efforts to facilitate student research opportunities

 Share best practices for in-school, after-school and summer program models from experienced area teachers and STEM leaders

Student Research Facilitation

Course Specifics

• Duration: 11 weeks

• Format: Hybrid - 3 contact meetings with remaining sessions done independently, online

• Meeting locations: Northwestern University in

Evanston or Illinois Mathematics and Science

Academy (IMSA) in Aurora or virtual meeting

• Program is free; 45 CPDU credits available

• Teachers are encouraged to come in teams

Visit the OSEP website to enroll osep.northwestern.edu

Under projects and programs, look for

STEM Student

Research

RISE :

Research Inquiry Skills and Experimentation

Course Benefits

Learn the skills necessary to conduct independent research and report your findings •

Choose a topic of your own interest •

Collaborate with other high school students involved in independent research •

Connect with a research expert in your field of inquiry as an e-mentor •

Conduct authentic research •

Present your research findings at various regional/state venues

RISE:

Research Inquiry Skills and Experimentation

Course Specifics

RISE is an online, non-credit bearing course offered by the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy

Access to a computer with Internet capabilities is necessary

Duration: Two semesters

For registration information contact Jacki Naughton @ jacnau@imsa.edu

Discussion

 Questions?

 Comments?

 Thoughts?

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