Medical & Dental Schools in the United Kingdom Dr K M Tekeli MBCHB DDS MFDS MRCS Facial Surgical Registrar Overview • • • • • 132 000 EU students enrolled - 2013 UK High quality education Early adequate patient contact EU wide degree recognition High school fees though grants and loans available for EU students Introduction • • • • • • • • • • Medicine / Dentistry as a career Medical & Dental Scheme Overview - EU relationship Pathways of medical education & UK Medical Schools Pathways of dental education & UK Dental Schools How to apply to medical / dental school ? Academic criteria and exams Personal statement & interviews English language proficiency Funding and other possible pathways Top tips and websites Medicine / Dentistry as a Career • • • • • • Why do you want to become a doctor / dentist ? Do you have the necessary attributes ? Your expectations and long term plans ? Career path of a doctor / dentist Differences Lifelong learning UK Medical & Dental Schemes • General Medical Council (GMC) Regulates doctors Maintains standards for medical education Fosters high quality of care and good medical practice • General Dental Council (GDC) Regulates dentists and dental care professionals Maintains standards for dental education Investigates complaints UK Medical & Dental Schemes (cont’d) •Medical & Dental Schools MB BS , MB ChB , BDS , BChD Degrees •Regional Deaneries for Training Foundation Training (Full GMC Reg. after FY1) Dental foundation training Specialist Training •Medical Royal Colleges Oversees post graduate training Organises postgraduate exams Short courses and specialist training After qualification, if doctors want to work in a different EU country then , it is advisable to have their full registration with GMC / GDC. ( Additional academic pathways are not mentioned above ) Pathways of Medical Education Medical School (MBBS , MBCHB) Foundation Training F1 & F2 (Full GMC Registration after F1 Year) Specialist Training GP, Surgery, Medicine, Obs & Gynae, Paediatrics Pathways of Medical Education (cont’d) High School - GCSE Level A Levels (2 Years) (IB, BTEC) Foundation + Medical Course BSc Degree Medical Course 5 Years 3 Years 5 + 1 Years Oxbridge (6 Years) Dentistry 5 Years Combined BSc/MBBS (6 Years) GEP Medical Course MxFx Medicine 4 Years 3 Years UK Medical Schools • 33 Medical Schools • 31 Undergraduate medical courses • 15 GEP Medical courses • 12 Foundation courses • 4 Access to medicine courses (after 1 gap year, semi mature student) • Location • Type of degree course • Problem base Vs Lecture base learning • Entry criteria Pathways of Dental Education Dental School (BDS, BChD) Full Registration with GDC Vocational Training – Dental Foundation Year 1 (Obtaining performer’s number ) Dental Foundation Year 2 ( Hospital Based in Different Specialties ) Specialist Training Oral Surgery, Restorative , Orthodontics etc. General Dental Practitioner Pathways of Dental Education (cont’d) High School - GCSE Level A Levels (2 Years) (IB, BTEC) Predental + Dental Course Dental Course 5 Years BSc Degree Medicine 3 Years 5 Years GEP Dental Course MxFx Dentistry 4 Years 3 Years 5+1 UK Dental Schools • • • • 14 Undergraduate dental courses 4 GEP Dental courses 3 Pre-dental courses BDS / BChD : 5 year degree course or 4 years as GEP How to apply medical / dental schools ? • • • • • • • • • UCAS application (centralised) 4 Choices of medicine / dentistry + 1 choice of other Deadline : 15th of October Academic criteria Non academic criteria (skills, experience, motivation) UKCAT , GAMSAT, BMAT Personal statement Interviews Reference(s) GCSE • General Certificate of Secondary Education • Compulsory subjects: Maths,Science,Language and Religious Studies • Variety of non compulsory subjects from humanity, art, technology, language,business GCE A Level Studies • General Certificate of Education Advanced Level • Subjects for medicine & dentistry: Maths, Physics,Chemistry • Variety of subjects from different areas Academic Criteria (check with the school) Undergraduate Courses • Combined GCSEs and GCEs • AAA at least in 3 subjects ; including chemistry, biology, physics or mathematics • International Baccalaureate (IB) : 36-40 points • Diploma di Esame di Stato (opzione Classica / Scientifica) : overall 88 - 95 Graduate Entry Programmes (GEP) • At least 2:1 from a science BSc degree programme • Necessary GEP course exam Academic Criteria (check with the school) cont’d… Foundation Course • 1 year foundation course if you do not fulfil the requirements • If successful upon completion progress into the course • Not every foundation course accepts EU students MxFx (Maxillofacial) Medicine / Dentistry Course • Prior Dentistry / Medicine degree • MJDT or MRCS Diploma from RCSENG • Previous maxillofacial experience in the UK UKCAT, GAMSAT, BMAT • • • • • • • • Reasoning and decision making assessed In the past only for GEP but now almost all schools No curriculum content, tests examines innate skills Evaluation of different types of information and inferring results UKCAT - 26 medical schools , 9 dental schools GAMSAT - 3 medical schools BMAT - Oxbridge , Imperial and UCL Attend specialist courses Personal Statement • On UCAS form, 4000 characters max. • Statement is crucial for getting shortlisted (interviews) • Reasons behind why you want to become dentist / doctor • Supporting evidence showing enthusiasm • Work experience & placements • Abilities and attributes • Do your RESEARCH beforehand Interviews • • • • Securing interview biggest obstacle After interview, chance of securing a place 50% Proper planning is crucial Questions on : Motivations and reasons to become a doctor / dentist Previous work experiences : shadowing, volunteering Knowledge of current affairs, healthcare topics Communication and interpersonal skills Extracurricular activities Teamwork English Language Proficiency • • • • • • Early clinical contact Good command of written and spoken English IELTS Academic exam score: 7-7.5 (overall) TOEFL: 100, each band min. 25 Comm. Skills assessment during interview Very quick improvement due to continuous contact Funding for EU Students • • • • • • • High tuition fees in England Scotland no tuition fees Tuition fees lower than England in Wales and NI EU Grants and loans available for students in the UK Overseen by Student Finance England (SFE) Tuition fee loans Living expenses loans Other Possible Pathways for EU Students • Dentistry / medicine outside EU • Pass accreditation exams in home country OR • Temporarily work in a different EU country initially and 3 years after full registration move back home • Courses taught in English • Examples: Caribbean's , US / Canada • Downside: High school fees Top Tips • • • • • • • Do your RESEARCH beforehand Plan early and work towards deadlines Follow online forums actively Attend open days Work shadowing and experience Ultimate target is medical / dental school Age < 30 - ok Websites • • • • • • Medicalcareers.nhs.uk Medschools.ac.uk Studentdoctor.net Thestudentroom.co.uk Getintomedicine.co.uk Ukcisa.org.uk