Teknik Kompilator (Compiler Techniques) IKI40800
Dosen: Heru Suhartanto
http://staff.ui.ac.id/heru
E-mail: heru@cs.ui.ac.id
Room : Gedung A, 1216
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Kuliah ini membahas beberapa teknik pembuatan suatu kompilator
berdasarkan tatabahasa yang diberikan.
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Teknik-teknik ini akan dibahas sesuai dengan tahap pembuatan suatu
kompilator. Dimulai dari tahap pembacaan program sumber, analisis
tatabahasa, dan diakhiri oleh pembentukan kode (bahasa sasaran).
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Peserta kuliah akan mempelajari model suatu kompilator sesuai
dengan tahapan tersebut, mengembangkannya dengan menambah fiturfitur suatu kompilator.
Introduction
1
References
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Semester : Genap (was Ganjil in 2008/2009)
1.
Compilers: Principles, Tehchniques, and Tools
Aho, A. V., Sethi, R., Ullman, J. D. Addison Wesley 1986
2.
Modern Compiler Implementation in Java
http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/modern/java/
3.
Dick Grune et. Al, Modern Compiler Design, John Wiley & Sons,
2000
4.
Lex - A Lexical Analyzer Generator (available on line - aol)
5.
Yacc - Yet Another Compiler-Compiler (aol)
6.
Heru Suhartanto, Model Pemroses Bahasa Pemrograman
Dengan tools berbasis Java, 2006. ,
http://telaga.cs.ui.ac.id/~heru/publications/modeUserGuidelJava.pdf
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Resources : see at scele
Introduction
2
Topics and Ref. To Text book
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Week
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1-2
3-4
5
5-6
7
8
9-10
11-12
13
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Topics
Introduction, Lexical Analysis
Parsing
Symbol Table
Syntax directed translation
Type checking
Run-time organization
Intermediate code generation
Code generation
Code optimization
Introduction
Chapters/Sections
2.1-2.6,3.1--3.4
2.4, 4.1-4.5, 4-7
2.7, 7.6
2.5, 5.1-5.5
6.1-6.2
7.1-7.3, 7.4-7.5
8.1-8.3
9.1-9-4
10.1-10.2
3
Tools: http://telaga.cs.ui.ac.id/WebKuliah/IKI40800/jtools.html
–
http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/modern/java/JLex/
–
http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/modern/java/CUP/
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http://www2.informatik.unibw-muenchen.de/Research/Tools/JACCIE/jaccie.html
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http://www.jflex.de/
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http://troi.lincom-asg.com/~rjamison/byacc/
–
http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-1996/jw-12-jack.html
Introduction
4
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Jlex,CUP and Jaccie are available here at
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http://telaga.cs.ui.ac.id/WebKuliah/IKI40800/tools/
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Cara penilaian : lihat BRP
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Assignments
: lihat BRP
Introduction
5
RULES
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Exams and homework  Cheating=0 mark,
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Homework  Deduction of 5% for each
day lateness, unaccepted for 1 (or more)
week delays.
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Cheating : any kind of plagiarism !
Introduction
6
Introduction: Definisi
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A compiler is a program that accepts as input a
program text in a certain language and produces as
output a program text in another language, while
preserving the meaning of that text.
The process is called translation.
The input is considered the source language and
the output is target language.
The language the compiler itself is written in is
called the implementation language.
Introduction
7
Introduction:
kenapa perlu teknik kompilasi [4]?
Compiler construction is a very succesful
branch of computer science, and one of the
earliest to earn that predicate;
 Given its close relation to file conversion, it
has wider application than just compilers;
 It contains many generally useful
algorithms in a realistic setting.
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Introduction
8
Introduction :
proses kompilasi dan running a compiler [fig 1.1 – 4]
Introduction
9
Introduction:
perbedaan compiler dan interpreter [fig 1.3 – 4]
Introduction
10
Introduction:
struktur suatu kompilator [fig 1.21 – 4]
AST ::
Abstract
Syntax Tree
Introduction
11